Personal Development Plan

Question: Examine about the Personal Development Plan. Answer: Targets of having great Writing aptitudes Scholarly composing aptitude contrasts from various kinds of other kind composition. The goals of having better composing abilities are, to pick up the expertise of exploratory composition. In numerous sorts of educational composed work an isolated and objective methodology is required. An academic dispute cases to basis and gives demonstrate on the side of an insightful position. It is fundamental to display your conflicts in intelligible solicitation and to get in contact at ends. Regardless, educational making can take numerous structures. In the event of composed aptitude, the author constantly help out others compositions in this way there will be visit references to the contemplations, thinking or examination of various scholars writing in this field. Destinations of Leadership abilities The hugeness of reasonable initiative in any industry or association has been worried in the various situations to understand the contentions in business. Accordingly so as to cop up with the globalization and advancement have been reviving business changes and making challenges, the understudies need to get a course of action of abilities that will engage them to realize their vision and lead effectively. Guidelines to make feasible pioneers with the capacities expected to sufficiently oversee legitimate challenges has been a test for all affiliations and industry. To have the option to legitimize the presumptions made for created business techniques. Goals of learning style promoting aptitude The Objectives of learning style advertising expertise are, To have the option to recognize diverse business systems for choosing and purchasing item. Distinguishing and investigating the purchasing conduct and procedure of the customers. Deciding the best approach to effectively plan the product presentations to pull in the intended interest group and clients to the item (Langan 2013). To be fit for appraisal and execution of the brand introductions and making procedures for explicit markets. Creating and deciphering the business objectives for the association working in. Recognizing the administrative capacities and duties with the day by day operational undertakings. Time the board To have the option to build up the distinctive activity designs that can be applied to accomplish the objectives. To have the option to set and decide objectives for a specific timeframe. Usage of various time the executives strategies to astutely dodge those regular entanglements in those normal time the board procedures (Schoemaker, Krupp and Howland 2013). With the better administration of time it will be conceivable to accomplish the foreordained objectives. Expanded adequacy at the work place and in close to home life. To ready to dole out needs to various assignments and finishing them in like manner to chiiiev the business vital objectives. Targets of Writer thinking With the essayist figuring, it will assist me with using confirmations to compose and pass judgment on any circumstance utilizing those confirmations. Will help in deciding the likenesses and contrasts between the circumstances with the goal that the exercises gained from various different circumstances can be applied to take care of the current issue. Ready to assess the impact of various boundaries on the business procedures made for the items in the style business. To have the option to investigate, create and assess the methodologies for specific markets. Ready to distinguish the issues and irregularities in the current business techniques. References Ali, J.A.M., 2016.Investigating the Role of Vocabulary in Developing Writing Skills among the Students EFL(Doctoral exposition, Sudan University of Science and Technology). Langan, J., 2013.College composing aptitudes with readings. Goodbye McGraw-Hill Education. Nadinloyi, K.B., Hajloo, N., Garamaleki, N.S. what's more, Sadeghi, H., 2013. The examination viability of time the board preparing on increment scholarly time the board of students.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,84, pp.134-138. Schoemaker, P.J., Krupp, S. also, Howland, S., 2013. Vital authority: The fundamental skills.Harvard business review,91(1), pp.131-134. Self-awareness Plan Question: Compose a Reflective paper on the Personal Development Plan. Answer: Presentation The board bookkeeping is a significant module that encourages a person to comprehend the contrast between the monetary and the board bookkeeping (Horngren and Horngren 2012). In this way, Management bookkeeping has helped me during the time spent creation a choice with respect to any business exercises that happen in my present working environment. It helps the administrators by giving data. As I am a representative in an association, the administration bookkeeping additionally furnishes me with different information and data that add to understanding the assets of the association and furthermore to utilize them successfully and effectively for the advancement of the firm. At long last, it can likewise be said that the administration bookkeeping helps in expanding the income and size of an association (Seal, Garrison and Noreen 2012). In this task the strategy by which I gain proficiency with the module of the board bookkeeping, my earlier observation about the subject, my current mi ndfulness, the recognition of the essential ideas and topics of the module and my zone of intrigue have been broke down in detail. Furthermore, the procedures by which I actualize the administrative and money related bookkeeping ideas in my current work environment for accomplishing my work in a simple manner have likewise been talked about. Self-awareness Plan Analysis Earlier and Current Knowledge Already I didn't have a reasonable origination about the administration bookkeeping and money related bookkeeping, yet now I have an away from of both the themes and I additionally know the key distinction between the two. The Financial Accounting manages the over a wide span of time data, while the administration bookkeeping manages the future circumstance of an association and supplies money related announcing which help a firm in arranging and settling on appropriate choices (Horngren, Harrison and Oliver 2012). The significance and the usage of the administration bookkeeping were beforehand obscure to me, yet now these are natural to me. So I can actualize it and can comprehend the money related circumstance of a firm to propose any choice for the improvement of the association. The themes like equal the initial investment investigation, edge examination, limitation investigation, stock assessment, target costing and proportion and pattern investigation of administrative bookkeep ing are the most intriguing zone to me. Then again, the subjects like asset report arrangement, other fiscal report arrangements, tax assessment, securing information about the monetary bookkeeping principles board, money related reviews and planning of budgetary reports of budgetary bookkeeping are the most intrigued points to me. Experience of Modules Key Concepts and Themes The modules key ideas and subjects incorporate finding out about the procedure or strategy by which the administrative bookkeeping data can assist a firm with using its assets successfully and proficiently and the way toward settling on significant choices for the organization (Epstein and Lee 2012). This module likewise helped me in picking up information about the job of the administrative bookkeeping in expanding the size and the income of the firm. I likewise discovered that the best possible usage of administrative bookkeeping inside an association encourages it to win a higher measure of benefit as the pay of the organization increments. Self-awareness plan (PDP) includes dealing with the human asset capital of a specific organization. Alongside dealing with the money related parts of an organization, the executives must take care of the fulfillment level of their worker supposing that representatives leave an association, at that point human capital is likewise supposed to be moving. I have applied the considered ideas and hypotheses of the coursework in my work environment, and this has helped me to satisfy my activity obligations inside the work environment rapidly. Besides, the contemplated ideas of the administrative and money related bookkeeping will likewise help me in my own speculation and furthermore in my future business as I can recognize well between the administrative and monetary bookkeeping data and I can likewise comprehend the essential ideas of these accountings. Zone of Interest My zone of enthusiasm for this module of the executives bookkeeping is the way toward actualizing the ideas of administrative bookkeeping to build the income of the firm. This procedure encapsulates made an oddity, and in this manner I gather and utilize the information of different associations to break down its budgetary condition. Likewise, I keep an eye on the effectiveness and efficiency of the representatives, and on the off chance that any issue is looked by the workers, at that point legitimate preparing and motivating forces for good execution are given to them at that point to adapt up to the changing needs of the corporate culture. Past Personal Biases and Assumptions about Key Module Topics Beforehand I didn't have a clue about the different significance and executions of the administrative bookkeeping inside a firm. Be that as it may, presently I have gained from this module the way toward executing the administrative bookkeeping inside an association. I have additionally taken during the time spent creation the choice with respect to the monetary state of a firm dependent on the money related examination. Already I didn't concentrate on the persuasive elements of which might be either inside or outside. Nonetheless, presently I comprehend that for actualizing the authoritative destinations effectively, representatives' inspiration is a central point. Inner inspiration originates from within inclinations of a person which can't be impacted by outside sources while the beneficial outcome on outer inspiration can be executed by appropriate compensation, advantages, and motivating forces to workers. Change in Conception about Key Module Topics Prior I didn't have any reasonable or particular thought and origination about the subject. Notwithstanding, this module has given me a reasonable origination and comprehension on administrative bookkeeping. M

Hrm Current Practices Essays

Hrm Current Practices Essays Hrm Current Practices Essay Hrm Current Practices Essay Introducing Author: Prof. Bhavesh B. Pandya. Organization of Business Management and Research (IBMR), Near Asia School, Drive-in Road, Ahmedabad. Email: prof. [emailprotected] co. in, [emailprotected] com. Subject: The prime goal of HRM is to have profoundly dedicated, skilled, and glad specialists in association. There is moving change in the significance of fundamental information that requires in business movement. Four essential sources of info are as under. a)Man, b)Machine, c)Material, d)Money, e)Land. On the off chance that we experience the post modern unrest period, at that point it’s plainly observed that right off the bat extraordinary significance was given to cash, at that point hardware, material. Be that as it may, in today’s timespan in the event that we experience the current situation, at that point ‘Man’ is considered as most significant information and assuming indispensable job in achievement of by and large business issues. The contrast between wining organization and losing organization is distinction among their representatives. The legitimization of this announcement lies in the Mahabharata war. Kaurava were a lot of amazing in examination with the Pandava, however the Pandavas were victor. Why Pandavas won that war? The appropriate response is individuals that they were having. Individuals with devotion, boldness, duties, morals and strategies as well. Furthermore, another solid purpose for it was individuals with vision. All the organization can go for a similar hardware, most recent apparatus, devices, supplies, materials, plan, association, whatever the adversary firms have however they can't go for a similar sort of individuals. I immovably put stock in one thing that Human asset is the one of the most significant capacity of the board as it is hard to oversee and that’s why it is significant now daily. What's more, this is the main live asset that we can find in the business firm. Also, as it is live asset it has some novel angle in correlation with other physical assets. The significant one is that human have feelings, they sense the things, look at the things, and expects for what they contribute. Not long before couple of days back it was there in ‘The Times of India’ that what required now a days in business. 85% social/human ability is required and just 15 % specialized expertise is required to be powerful grinding away spot. This specific article uncovers that today’s workers are progressively delicate and enthusiastic one. Along these lines, they should maneuver carefully. I read in one book I. e. The Honey Bee, it was written along these lines, ‘Workers resemble blossoms. They must be tenderly and gently dealt with. A bloom won't accomplish it its full magnificence except if it is permitted to bloom completely. Laborers also would not have the option to arrive at their full statures of productivity except if they are additionally permitted to bloom completely. In the event that representatives are generally fulfilled, at that point they can place their heart in accomplishing work and can take the firm at the summit as well. What's more, here worker fulfillment is increasingly significant in getting wanted hierarchical viability. Along these lines, the fact of the matter is that capable, submitted, and gifted representatives must be protected for enduring productivity association. Furthermore, for this administration must fulfill their representatives, work more on giving input on their presentat ion, continue persuading them and consistently lead them at whatever point they required, permit them to put advances their thoughts and proposals and give chance to deal with the equivalent. Along these lines, here administration individuals ought to experience that what their workers really anticipate from them and not what they think about their desire (Chart no: 1). What's more, this sort of procedure will result into the most elevated level of fulfillment among them as the board is going about according to their place of desire. What's more, this fulfillment will help in energizing them forever in all unique work at whatever point appointed to them. Indeed, even cheerful representative can invest more amounts of energy then a disappointed one. Here underneath is the table that gives away from into the image of what representatives need and what directors think workers need. Outline 1. What workers need what supervisors think representatives need.

Keeping it (un)real - Emphasis

Keeping it (un)real Keeping it (un)real Hes a smart one, that Sir Alan Sugar. As he declared in the initial scene of The Apprentice, he understands that realizing each word to Candle in the breeze doesn't mean he is Elton John. Utilizing our Suralan to Plain English word reference, we see that his reasonable if to some degree evident point is that having the option to state the correct things won't consequently make you an accomplishment in business. Be that as it may, without taking a gander at how his hapless protgs walk the walk, its significant exactly how ineffectively they talk the discussion. From business keeping in touch with business talking, the qualification that must be made is between powerful self-articulation (which is indispensable from prospective employee meet-ups onwards) and aimless popular expressions. That these two be kept separate is as essential as Sir Alan and Sir Elton not stirring up their evening to remember outfits. The inquiry raised not long before this arrangement started airing was: is it suitable, in this monetary atmosphere, to support the forceful, cash getting ways that got us into this wreckage? On the other hand, will individuals tune into the program for tips on the most proficient method to get, or clutch, work? Whatever their inspiration, tune in they have: more than 8,000,000 watchers watched scene one. Sir Alan was cited on www.telegraph.co.uk portraying this years challengers as exceptionally brilliant and high bore contrasted with what weve found before. As a newcomer at arrangement five at that point, I can just accept past arrangement have been populated altogether by satchel conveying chickens (with or without heads). There is a developing accord that what is required currently is even more a simple methodology. As Tim Worstall brings up in Februarys Real Business magazine: [t]oo a great part of the economy lies in banking and monetary administrations, and that what this circumstance calls for is the course reading business visionary, eg one who takes accessible financial resourcesand goes them to increasingly beneficial employments. Additionally, Cassandra Jardine of the Telegraph composed of the requirement for increasingly strict students, with simply the little a. Aha. Along these lines, were taking a gander at a distinction among the real world and unscripted tv. (No, truly.) In this present reality, trust and collaboration are energized. Furthermore, what has TA 2009 given us? In the group building side: reactions of a task director who wasnt sufficiently despotic; and reference to associates as manikins. For developing business connections, we have: business administrator Mona combatively telling a forthcoming customer youve failed to understand the situation; deals specialist Debra snapping marry as of now got it! at Sir Alan himself, when he challenged question her groups purchasing of overrated cleaning supplies; and Majid who didnt need to lose to girlsnot that Im misogynist. What's more, from student stockbroker Bens wrong and hyperbolic creation cash is superior to sex, to damp peered toward Senior Commercial Manager James he of the achievement enhanced spit, who trusted with my heart when I ought to have been looking with my eyes the entire clump is unmistakably focusing on the record of most words used to state nothing by any stretch of the imagination. For all that, long may we keep on watching The Apprentice (but regularly in humiliation and through our fingers). Only not as a methods for cleaning ones relational abilities: these individuals cannot clean vehicles. Maybe we could include a disclaimer for anybody in any uncertainty: this is Big Brother in suits, not a workshop on business.

BBA-Strategic Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

BBA-Strategic Analysis - Essay Example BBA-Strategic Analysis As indicated by Geurden, a few banks are acceptable at client the executives or even in making client passageways. The banks intend to concentrate on the client support region and re-appropriate the other financial capacities like creation, running and working advances that actualize new money related items. Most banks now days redistribute of their specialized employments to server farms. Indeed, even bank of America is redistributing its numerous parts in the financial framework and this incorporates the programmed teller machines. Enormous banks, for example, the world notable Citibank go significantly further by establishing a full scope of money related administrations inside every one stop shop bank area to support their clients’ banking needs (Rubin and McNeil, 1977). The banks are in much need of adaptable data innovation foundation to coordinate and hurry the exact revealing of banking administrations applications with the banks’ bank †end frameworks. Another pattern that banks are joyfully occupied with is that the banks are persuading organizations to redistribute the money related administrations occupations to them. A major bank, Nordea of Scandinavia, even gives organizations access to computerized installment handling with Microsoft’s Biztalk quickening agent for bookkeeping administrations. Numerous huge banks were initially littler banks that combined and converged to frame a major bank. The benefit of mergers and unions are that the some time ago serious banks would now be able to share a typical database of clients and to blast the other joining partners’ unknown domain t create more deals and premium pay.

Basic Essay Samples - How to Write Your Own Essay

Basic Essay Samples - How to Write Your Own EssayThere are several basic essay samples that you can use when writing your own essay. As you will find, these samples are very helpful in teaching you how to compose an essay that is not only good but also persuasive. However, before you start on writing your own essay, you should first look for the kind of essay samples that would be best for you.One of the basic essay samples is a short narrative, or a story that is shorter than about one hundred and fifty words. There are many types of story that you can use to compose your own essay, such as the legal story, the joke story, the memoir story, the list of achievements story, etc. All you need to do is find one that you like and then construct a narrative around it.Another basic essay sample is another short list of accomplishments. Again, there are many different types of lists that you can use to compose your own essay. You could use the list of achievements story, the list of success es story, the list of favors story, the list of statistics story, the list of personal anecdotes story, etc.Another type of good essay samples is the number story. In this particular example, you will read a short list of things that people have accomplished by using their ingenuity, talent, or intelligence. The best thing about this particular essay is that it would give a more personalized touch to your essay than the other, more general types of essays.When writing an essay that is longer than about three hundred and fifty words, you should always check the spelling and grammar of your own essay. It would be so much easier if you could just use the popular essay examples as templates, but if you don't, you would still have to check your work to make sure that everything is correct. You should always go back and re-read your essay to make sure that it is free from errors and typos.If you decide to use the popular essay examples as templates, you should consider including some of y our own ideas, either inside or outside of the essay. This will allow you to show off your own uniqueness when composing your own essay. It is important that you do not deviate too far from the traditional style of essay examples.While writing your own essay may seem simple, you should still practice with the more popular basic essay samples to familiarize yourself with the types of essay examples that you are going to be using. In fact, you should even go out of your way to find different essay samples that will allow you to see what your essay will look like before actually writing it. This will allow you to be sure that your essay is something that will be acceptable to those who are reading it.As you can see, there are a number of basic essay samples that you can use to help you write your own essay. These examples are great to help you get started and will also help you out in composing a really good essay. However, you should still do some research before actually starting to write your own essay, especially if you are writing for a school or an exam.

The Life and Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt - Free Essay Example

Throughout all 43 Presidents, there is one man who stood out the most. There are certain characteristics, that leaders need in order to be successful. From different perspectives, they should have political experience, a public opinion, a strong vision for the countrys future, and their crisis management skills. While being in charge of the country, essentially, they have to risk certain things. Their lives, privacy, and freedom. Many of the presidents, got along well with this criteria. However, Theodore Roosevelt went above and beyond to care for his country. Theodore Roosevelt, became the 26th president in 1901, and left office in 1909. Through those eight years, he made Americas society and economy a different place. From having leadership skills, to having an extraordinary vision for the future of America, he prospered to great lengths. Roosevelt holds Americas highest ranking for such a young man. Roosevelts political experience became a huge factor in becoming president. He dropped out of law school to begin a role in public service, and was later elected a two year term for the New York Assembly, from 1882 to 1884. After losses in his family, he took a break from political service, and returned just a little bit after 1886. He returned by running for mayor of New York City, but unfor tunately lost. In 1888, he campaigned for Republican presidential nominee Benjamin Harrison. After winning, Benjamin appointed Roosevelt to the U.S. Civil Service Commission. He was then re-appointed by Democratic President Grover Cleveland in 1893. Being Commissioner, Theodore worked hard to enforce what he believed in. He clashed with party regulars, every now and again. The only reason was because they wanted Theodore to ignore the law, in favor of patronage. Although Theodore never went for it, and stayed true to his duties. He then accepted the presidency of the New York City Police Board in 1895. He cleaned up the work force, and strictly enforced laws, banning the sale of liquor on the Sabbath. In 1879, the Republican President, William McKinley, had appointed Theodore assistant secretary of the Navy. From being a secretary of the Navy, he responded to the explosion of the U.S. battleship Maine in Havana Harbor in 1898, by putting the Navy on full alert. Also, instructing Commodore George De wey to make ready for war, with Spain, and to prepare for the probable invasion of the Philippines. Theodore had returned home and caught the Republican leaders in New York attention. They were looking for candidates, so Theodore agreed to run for governor against a popular Democrat, Judge Augustus Van Wyck. Theodore had won by a few thousand votes. The Republican convention had elected Theodore, he campaigned for the Republican presidential candidate William McKinley as best as he could. Traveling more than 21,000 miles on a train, making hundreds of speeches, and more than three million people saw him in person. He spoke in 567 cities in twenty-four states. (Milkis, 2017). McKinley won the popular vote of 7.2 million votes to William Bryans 6.3 million. However in September of 1901, President McKinley was assassinated, making Theodore President. Throughout the years, Theodore did everything in his power to change the views American people had, and turned them into something great.The second characteristic a President needs, is a public opinion, and what it is. Theodores public opinion was that he believed the president had the power to act except in areas specifically prohibited by law or granted in the Constitution to Congress or the Courts. (The President). He put this into action in 1902 when he negotiated a settlement to the anthracite coal strike. He also negotiated with Congress to see the Pure Food and Drug Act passed in 1906. Theodore also fought against unfair trade practices. Theodore thought that the President had the right to use any and all powers unless they were specifically denied to him. Thinking he had a unique relationship with and r esponsibility to the people, and so he wanted to challenge limited government, and individualism. Most of Roosevelts program, had the desire to make society more fair and equitable, with economic possibilities for all Americans. Roosevelt also believed that the government had the right and the responsibility to regulate big business so that its actions did not negatively affect the general public.(Milkis, 2017). Theodores main priority was helping the American people have a voice. He wanted to help them in any way he could. Theodores vision for the United States was for all the people to prosper into great American citizens. He wanted them to be the best they could. He supported federal regulation of railroad rates, pure food and drug legislation, and antitrust lawsuits against harmful corporate monopolies. Roosevelt advanced in conservation of natural resources, establishing the U.S. Forest Service and preserving seven million acres of public land from development. His approach to foreign policy was to speak softly and carry a big stick, leading him to expanding the armed forces. (A presidents vision, 2018). Roosevelt took control over the construction of the Panama Canal. He then received the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating an end to the Russo-Japanese War. Promising a government that would serve as a fair referee between the corporations, and the citizens, he wanted an equal deal. Supporting the rights of workers and taxes on the wealthiest citizens. When participating in these organizations, he ha d the Americans best interest in mind the whole time. Theodore Roosevelt believed that big business was a natural part of an economy, that is exceeding in all of its duties. He had no need to abolish it. Theodores crisis management skills came in handy when needed. He promised to fulfil the fallen Presidents policies so the people did not get upset with him. (Milkis,2017). As mentioned before, Theodore had led negotiations outside of the Western Hemisphere to end the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05. Therefore, winning the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts. Then reaching an agreement with JApan that traded diplomatic recognition of that country in return for Japans acceptance of the ongoing U.S. presence in the Philippines. (History.com Staff, 2009). His Square Deal domestic program included a promise to battle large industrial combinations that threatened to restrain their trade. (History.com Staff, 2009). In 1902 he brought a successful suit under the previously ineffective Sherman Antitrust Act against the Northern Securities Company. In that same year Theodore intervened in a prolonged coal strike in Pennsylvania, using negotiation tactics to stop the strike and gained a pretty good pay for the miners. It was Theodores promise to protect the people at all costs, he served to the best of his ability. Through his two terms, Theodore came up with programs to help the American people, he won a Nobel Peace Prize, and he even ended a war. Theodore was not elected into the presidents spot, per say, but as his term stopped, he was re-elected. He served a great eight years, to the people of the United States. The aspects, he was judged on was his past of political experience, before the presidency. What his public opinion was, and how he went about it. His strong vision for the United States, and how he was going to make it happen. Lastly, his crisis management skills. The things he needed to do, as a President to make the country safe. Theodore stood up to his expectations.

The Stranger By Albert Camus - 1535 Words

What if our past has no importance and the only point in our life that really counts is that point in which is occurring at the moment? Thus, when existence is over, life is also over; The expectation of some sort of redemption from a god is useless. Albert Camus demonstrates his absurdist view of the world in The Stranger, through the protagonist, Meursault. His absurdist view on the world is portrayed by how one simply exists in a world physically and consequently the absence or presence of significance in one s life is only revealed through that event in which we are undergoing at a specific moment. Camus presents this topic of absurdist in conjunction to several themes, using imagery and symbols. In the beginning of the novel, Meursault s indifferent absurdist view sets the tone for the novel with the statement: Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I don t know (3). Although the insecurity originates with a telegram, it seems that the tone alone could explain changing the meaning of the words from an I don t know to I don t care’. Over the next couple of days, Meursault does not feel sad for his mother’s loss, he only goes through the motions of the vigil and then the funeral. This is the first moment when the readers get a glimpse of not only Meursault’s indifference but also his isolation from society. He asserts how he feels out of place. However, people are judging him due to his lack of emotion to his mother’s funeral which does not indicate he did notShow MoreRelatedThe Stranger By Albert Camus1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stranger â€Å"The Stranger,† written by the Algerian writer Albert Camus, is a novel about Meursault, a character who’s different and even threatening views on life take him to pay the highest price a person can pay: his life. This was Camus’ first novel written in the early 1940’s, in France, and it reflects the authors belief that there is no meaning in life and it is absurd for humans to try to find it places like religion. The main themes of the novel are irrationality of the universe and theRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1495 Words   |  6 Pages Albert Camus said, â€Å"Basically, at the very bottom of life, which seduces us all, there is only absurdity, and more absurdity. And maybe that s what gives us our joy for living, because the only thing that can defeat absurdity is lucidity.† In other terms, Camus is indicating that absurdity affects us all even if it’s hidden all the way on the bottom, but it’s the joy that comes from absurdity that makes us take risks and live freely without any thought or focus. Camus also specifies that the onlyRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel The Stranger, written by Albert Camus, encompasses contemporary philosophies of existentialism and absurdism. Existentialist and absurdist philosophies entail principles regarding that one’s identity is not based on nature or culture, but rather by sole existence. The role of minor characters in The Stranger helps to present Camus’s purpose to convey absurdist and existentialist principles. The characters of Salamano and Marie are utilized in order to contrast the author’s ideas about contemporaryRead MoreThe Stranger by Albert Camus720 Words   |  3 PagesAlbert Camus’ portrayal of the emotional being of the main character in The Stranger is an indirect display of his own personal distress. The use of symbolism and irony presented throughout this novel is comparable with the quest for such that death itself would be nonetheless happy. Camus’ irrational concept is based off the exclusion of any logical reasoning behind the events in the text. Meursault’s first impression given to the reader is that of ignorance and a nonchalant behavior to indifferenceRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1345 Words   |  6 PagesAbsurdism is a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe. Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger is often termed an absurdist novel because it contains the elements of Camus’s philosophical notion of absurdity. Mersault, the protagonist, is an absurd hero that is emotionally detached and indifferent form society. Neither the external world in which Meursault lives nor the internal worldRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stranger was written by the French author Albert Camus, and was first published in 1942 in its indigenous French. It’s described as being the most widely-read French novel of the twentieth century, and has sold milli ons of copies in Britain and the United States alone. It’s known by two titles; the other being The Outsider. The backstory to this is very interesting but, more importantly, the subtle difference in meaning between titles suggests certain resultant translative idiosyncrasies whenRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1628 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Camus’s novel â€Å"The Stranger† revolves around a young man estranged from society. This man, Monsieur Meursault, lives the majority of his life fulfilling his own physical needs and social obligations, but has little emotional connection to the world around him. Throughout the book Meursault attends his mother’s funeral, begins a serious relationship with his former co-worker Marie, kills a man without motive, goes through trial, and is sentenced for execution. His lack of emotional responseRead MoreThe Stranger by Albert Camus1115 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, The Stranger, by Albert Camus, the point lessness of life and existence is exposed through the illustration of Camus’s absurdist world view. The novel tells the story of an emotionally detached, amoral young man named Meursault. Meursault shows us how important it is to start thinking and analyzing the events that happen in our lives. He does this by developing the theme of conflicts within society. Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger portrays Meursault, the main character, as a staticRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1365 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout The Stranger, Albert Camus uses routinesituations to demonstrate how the protagonist, Meursault is not just another ordinary individual. Camus depicts Meursault as an independent being, disinterested in his surroundings, contrasting him with the majority of his peers. Meursault traverses the entire novel, exhibiting little to no emotion. Instead, he displayscharacteristics synonymous to someone suffering from psychopathy. Regardless of the situation, Meursa ult refrainsfrom assigning meaningRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1844 Words   |  8 Pagesof the novel, The Stranger, written by Albert Camus, multiple debatable topics have risen. Does Meursault have a heart? Is he an existentialist? Why does he seem to not be phased by his mother dying? This novel is definitely on the more controversial side, which is somewhat strange because although it seems like a novel about almost nothing, everything seems to have a much deeper meaning than it puts off. However, one topic that seems to be overlooked is the fact that The Stranger relates highly to

Racial Discrimination And The Freedom Rides - 1540 Words

Racial discrimination is an inevitable concern in this current society. In Australia, it was an underlying, yet very apparent issue during the mid 1900’s. However, this began to change with the assistance of Indigenous Australian Charles Perkins and Sydney University students. They aimed to break the various physical and social barriers between Aboriginals and white Australians by touring Northern New South Wales. This was officially known as the 1965 Freedom Rides. It can be hypothesised that there were multiple factors that were involved in the 1965 Freedom Rides that contributed remarkably towards the 1967 Referendum. The evidence gathered from multiple sources aim to support the thesis statement, discussing matters involving the aims and outcomes of the Freedom Rides, the media involvement in the Freedom Rides, as well as the laws and rights formed in the Referendum as a result of the Freedom Rides increasing awareness of racial inequality. These factors notify the signifi cance of the Freedom Rides. Firstly, there were many aims and outcomes achieved in the Freedom Rides that had a significant effect on the Australian community. In a newspaper article by The Sydney Herald in 1965 that was aimed towards the general public, it reported that the Freedom Riders strived to break down the barriers of the Indigenous by using passive resistance. It was said that the group of Australians would hold demonstrations in certain towns, communicating and displaying awareness ofShow MoreRelatedThe Australian and American Freedom Rides Essay675 Words   |  3 PagesAustralian and American Freedom Rides This essay briefly discusses the similarities and differences of the ‘Australian and American Freedom Rides’ history. Throughout the essay, there is a discussion on what the reasons were for the protest of the Freedom Rides. It also points out the duration of the protest and the major locations where they were held. The essay also shows the different reactions to the protest and the influential behaviour it results in. The American Freedom Rides were motivated byRead MoreThe Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.1123 Words   |  4 Pages(January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968) was known as an activist and a remarkable leader for African Americans throughout the Civil Rights Movement. He was put in jail for his non-violent civil rights campaigns, spoke out for racial justice, and tried to find an end to racial discrimination. King’s legacy is still known present day, and continues to be one of the most well known leaders. Throughout Martin Luther King Jr.’s lifetime and the Civil Rights Movement, King was devoted to abolish segregation, whileRead MoreFreedom Rides Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe Freedom Rides of 1965 How did the freedom rides influence later developments in aboriginals’ rights? What were the 1965 Freedom Rides? In 1965 a group of students from Sydney University formed a group, called Student Action for Aborigines, that’s purpose was to draw attention to the inequality between white and indigenous Australia based in New South Wales. It also hoped to decrease the social discrimination between white Australia and indigenous Australia as well as give support to aboriginalsRead MoreThe Australian Freedom Ride Of 1964867 Words   |  4 PagesSLIDE 1 The Australian freedom ride was strongly inspired by the American civil rights movement, particularly in segregation of public amenities in country towns but this movement also wanted to draw public attention to the substandard ways indigenous people were living in rural communities. The Aboriginal Freedom Ride of 1965 was a civil campaign influenced by the US civil rights movement. The campaign was led Charles Perkins, an Arrente man born in Alice Springs, who was a third year arts studentRead MoreThe Freedom Riders : Jim Zwerg849 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States joined the original freedom riders : Jim Zwerg, Who was considered a traitor to his race for participating in the non-violence movements, Ernest â€Å"Rip† Patton, he joined the movement two days after the First Baptist Church of Montgomery was attacked by the mobs on May 21, Helen and Bob Singleton and Joan Mulholland that at the time that she joined the freedom rides in June of 1961 was working at the office of a California Senator; in Re-living the 1961 rides from Washington, DC to New OrleansRead MoreAustralian Freedom Riders1024 Words   |  5 Pagesthousand people had attended to protest about racial segregation and civil rights in the United States. Many people of the general public stated things such as if protesters are going to so much trouble why not protest about racial segregation within our own country. These comments had lead to the making of our own Australian Freedom Riders which were based on the American Freedom Riders who were making a difference with civil rights and discrimination in America. They travelled across America toRead MoreThe Australian Aboriginal Rights Movement1201 Words   |  5 Pagesrights movements in the last one hundred years across the globe. These Australian Aborigines suffered from significant racial oppression and dispossession. The Aboriginal Movement was defined by student protestors such as Charles Perkins, who displayed the power of public p rotest through the Freedom Ride of 1965. The Freedom Ride focused on enlightening the world on the discrimination the Aboriginal people faced each day, so the Aboriginals could ultimately become equal with the whites in AustraliaRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1014 Words   |  5 Pagesaimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states.African-Americans were able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to vote, right to fair trials, and many others. The many movements lasted roughly from 1955 to 1968. During this time African-Americans were constantly degraded and reminded of their inferior status to the whites. Different ways this was done was by Racial Segregation; whereRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement in 20th Century America1738 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement Until the 1950s, African Americans had experienced discrimination in all aspects of their lives. They were no longer slave, but they were definitely not equal citizens. During the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans, along with a number of other racial groups, embarked on a campaign to change this situation. This campaign challenged discrimination and fought to achieve the objective of equality that the American constitution promised for its entire people. It composed aRead MoreFreedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause1400 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause â€Å"If not us, then who? If not now, then when? Will there be a better day for it tomorrow or next year? Will it be less dangerous then? Will someone else’s children have to risk their lives instead of us risking ours?† -- John Lewis May 16, 1961, to other Nashville students considering joining the Freedom Rides John Lewis, a young black man who was born in the South, participated in the Freedom Rides. His statement rang true when Nashville students were faced

Chernobyl Essay examples - 1742 Words

Chernobyl The topic I have chosen for this term paper is quot;Ex-Soviet Blocs Environmental Crisis, Issue C.quot; #2 Upgrading nuclear reactors to meet international standards. I have chosen this topic because nuclear power is not only an environmental issue but also a severe health issue for the citizens around the nuclear site and also for the rest of the country and world because of food products that could be grown there and used as market items. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Nuclear radiation is in no way healthy to anyone. It is much more easier to develop a life threatening disease if you are currently being effected by the radiation or have already been effected. Becoming sick from high amounts of radiation does not only†¦show more content†¦Forty years later, they had found no evidence that there were any genetic problems in any of the survivors children. In contrast, Yuri E. Dubrova of the University of Leicester in England and his colleagues claim that they have found evidence that germline mutation rates in humans can be increased by ionizing radiation. Dubrovas team compared specific gene segments taken from the blood of people in 79 families that lived in a exposed area surrounding Chernobyl. Also they studied 105 members from unexposed families in the United Kingdom. All children in both groups were born 8 years after the melt down. â€Å" The researchers studied gene segments known as minisatellite loci, repeating patterns of roughly 5 to 45 bases, the units that make up DNA. No one knows the genetic purpose, if any, of minisatellites, but their variation from person to person enables scientists to use them as the basis of so-called genetic fingerprinting†.(Dubrova )Because a childs DNA represents a combination of germline DNA from both parents, any sequence in the child that does not have either parents DNA in it, must result from a germline mutation. Dubrovas team therefore looked for minisatelite sequences in the childrens DNA that did not appear in either of the parents DNA. They found twice the number of mutations in children of exposed Belarus parents as in U.K. children. â€Å"We are 99 percent sure that these are real germline mutations and they have been passed from parent to child,†(DubrovaShow MoreRelatedThe Chernobyl Of Chernobyl Disaster1797 Words   |  8 PagesThe Chernobyl Disaster Abstract: On April 26th, 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, which was under the authorities of the Soviet Union, had a catastrophic nuclear accident. The reactor number four exploded due to gross violations of operating rules and regulations during an experiment. Had greater care and attention been given to the experiment procedure and proper ethical decisions been made, the disaster could have been avoided. This disaster had been both a technical and ethicalRead MoreThe Chernobyl Of Chernobyl Power Complex Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe Chernobyl Power Complex, located about 130 km north of Kiev, Ukraine, and about 20 km south of the border with Belarus, consisted four RBMK-1000 nuclear reactors. The first two units were constructed between 1970 and 1977, while the later were completed in 1983. The RBMK-1000 was a Soviet designed and built graphite moderated pressure tube type reactor, using water as a coolant which also provided the steam to drive the turbine. The graph ite moderator is designed to slow down neutrons to raiseRead MoreChernobyl : The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster1317 Words   |  6 PagesChernobyl was a catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred April 26th, 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the town of Pripyat, Ukraine. Chernobyl is the worst nuclear disaster in the world in terms of cost and causalities. 31 people died as a direct result of the explosion – all of whom were reactor staff and emergency workers. Until the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, Chernobyl was the only nuclear accident classified as a level 7 event (the maximum classification) on the InternationalRead More Chernobyl Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesChernobyl On April 26, 1986 disaster struck the world. It was not a disaster like any other before. A new type of death was now shown to the world. Although during World War II people encountered radiation sickness and death, that was sadly intended. The explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear powerstation was undoubtedly the worlds largest nuclear accident. That was the difference. It was accidental, and although innocent people were killed or made sick in the past from radiationRead MoreThe Chernobyl Explosion1403 Words   |  6 Pagespreviously the RBMK’s had several reactor features that made it difficult to justify their operation. Most importantly, the reactors generated excess neutrons during operation which upon further study led to the super criticality that caused the Chernobyl explosion. While Russia suggests that the explanation of the plants failure was ultimately only due to the failure to follow safe operations of shutdown procedures, other studies performed post incident suggest that the reactors were inherently technologicallyRead MoreEssay on The Disaster at Chernobyl844 Words   |  4 PagesThe Disaster at Chernobyl On April 26th, 1986, operators at the Chernobyl Power Plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine, ran what they thought to be a routine safety test. But fate was not on the side of these operators. Without warning, reactor #4 became unstable, as it had been operating at a low power for a possible shutdown and the reactor’s design caused it to be unsafe at this level of power. Internal temperatures rose. Attempts to cool the system produced the opposite effect. InstantlyRead MoreChernobyl : A History And A Disaster1182 Words   |  5 PagesHayden Marshall Professor McCree Comm 2200 sec 048 Oct. 20, 2014 Chernobyl: A History and a Disaster Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about Chernobyl, Ukraine. Central Idea: Chernobyl has a rich history which includes a disaster that shocked the world. Introduction I. â€Å"There was a heavy thud. A couple of seconds later, I felt a wave come through the room. The thick concrete walls were bent like rubber. I thought war had broken out. We started to look for Khodemchuk (his coworker) but he hadRead MoreThe Chernobyl Disaster Of 1986 Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagesnuclear reactor explosion in Chernobyl in Soviet Union. The Chernobyl disaster of 1986 is truly one of the worst engineering disasters that have ever occurred. This explosion is the only level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale and also the worst nuclear power plant accident to the day. This disaster occurred due to human error because one of the workers decided to create his rules and not obey the true procedure. On April 26 1986, the fourth unit of 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant wasRead MoreThe Disaster Of The Chernobyl Disaster1076 Words   |  5 PagesOn the day of April 26, 1986, an event that had affected many people took place, The Chernobyl Disaster. The radiation cloud had spread over 27 countries. 28 people died within a few weeks as a result of acute radiation poisoning. The steam explosion and fires had released 5% of the radioactive reactor core into the atmosphere. 1,100 square miles around the reactor still remain uninhabitable to this day. Recently documented, it has been said that over 500,000 people have died from radiationRead MoreThe Containment Of The Chernobyl Plant1439 Words   |  6 PagesA big part of the clean up process involved the setting of the sarcophagus. A sarcophagus is a concrete box, usually used for a corpse. In this case the unit 4 of the Chernobyl plant was in a corpse in hoped to be buried for good. Around 7,000 tonnes of steel and 410,000 m3 of concrete were used to cover the reactor. The sarcophagus was designed to halt the release of any radiation being projected into the atmosphere from the reactor. â€Å" The first task in destroying the nuclear reactor was to build

Herbert Marcuse’s An Essay on Liberation - 3414 Words

Herbert Marcuse’s An Essay on Liberation We know that the economic evolution of the contemporary world refutes a certain number of the postulates of Marx. If the revolution is to occur at the end of two parallel movements, the unlimited shrinking of capital and the unlimited expansion of the proletariat, it will not occur or ought not to have occurred. Capital and proletariat have both been equally unfaithful to Marx. - Albert Camus, 1953 The validity of Marxist political theory has been seriously challenged by the realities of European civilization, both during the inter-war years and especially after WWII. The threat has been two-fold; on the one hand, was the refusal of capitalism to fail, a failure that Marxists had†¦show more content†¦Central to Marx’s economic model is the contraction of the capitalist class through the function of competition and the corresponding increase in the proletariat. This immizeration, coupled with the increasing degradation of the working classes, was to set the stage for the revolution. What Marx didn’t foresee was the pragmatic decision on the part of capital to allow the standard of living to rise among the workers, thereby easing tension and providing a market for their wares.1 Capitalism also became more complex structurally than the Marxist model. Public ownership of corporations via the stock market and the rise of a new class, the technician (brou ght about by an explosion in manufacturing technology), blurred the lines of societal stratification. To further complicate matters, liberal democracies began to manage national economies, thereby stabilizing the marketplace and apparently ending the old bust-or-boom business cycle. The oppressive nature of industrial capitalism seemed to be giving way before a more egalitarian consumer society, fueled by an ever rising standard of living. Put simply: capitalism was giving the people what they wanted. Or was it? Marcuse argues that the capitalist system gives people what it wants them to want, that it generates needs supportive of mass consumption rather than stimulating creative human development. He believes thatShow MoreRelated Transcending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities4411 Words   |  18 PagesTranscending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities (1) ABSTRACT: This paper discusses how higher education can help us in accomplishing our humanization. It looks at the critical educational theory of Herbert Marcuse, and examines his notion of the dis-alienating power of the aesthetic imagination. In his view, aesthetic education can become the foundation of a re-humanizing critical theory. I question the epistemological underpinnings of Marcuses educational philosophy andRead MoreMicro And Macro Analysis Of Social Theory Of Herbert Marcuse Essay2012 Words   |  9 PagesMicro and Macro Analysis in the Social Theory of Herbert Marcuse. The themes outlined in Herbert Marcuse’s Eros and Civilisation and One Dimensional Man have roots in both Marx’s political economic theory and Freud’s psychology. In explaining the existence of society, Marcuse shows how the motivations of the individual maintain the social world, but are also shaped by structural forces. Through an extension of Marx’s argument and the application of Freud’s psychology, Marcuse explains how the creationRead MoreViolence and Freedom- Exploring the Use of Violence to Liberate the Oppressed2163 Words   |  9 PagesThe role of violence in the liberation of peoples from systems of domination is necessarily entwined to the concept of freedom. Herbert Marcuse and Frantz Fanon argue that violence, in various forms, is the only reasonable rebuttal to the abhorrent system of subjugation, whether it is in shape of something as transparent as apartheid to thinly veiled laws that take away the rights of humans under the capit alist system. To even understand the relationship between freedom and violence it has to beRead MoreThe Theoretical Themes Of Herbert Marcuse s Eros And Civilisation Essay1976 Words   |  8 PagesThe theoretical themes of Herbert Marcuse’s Eros and Civilisation and One Dimensional Man have roots in both Marx and Freud’s theories. In explaining the existence of society, Marcuse shows how the motivations of the individual maintain the social world, but are shaped by structural forces. Through extension of Marx’s argument and the application of Freud’s psychology, Marcuse explains how the creation of the one-dimensional man maintains order and suppresses resistance. Yet, the revolution Marx

The Removal of Prayer from Public Schools Essay - 4217 Words

The removal of prayer from public schools is a very controversial and misunderstood debate. This paper will address the history of the debate, common myths and misunderstandings, and the current trends. History of the Debate: Public schools originated in 1647 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and soon spread across New England. They began with an elementary school for every fifty families and a Latin school for every one hundred families. Their mission was to â€Å"ensure that Puritan children learn to read the Bible and receive basic information about their Calvinist religion.†1 By 1840, conflict was at a climax in New York City. The public schools had taken on a â€Å"common school† education that included a†¦show more content†¦New York City adopted a 22-word Regent’s Prayer as part of their Statement on Moral and Spiritual Training in the Schools. In 1962, the United States Supreme Court was called upon to interpret the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution citing the Regent’s Prayer in violation (Engel v. Vitale). In a 6 to 1 decision (with 2 remaining neutral) the Supreme Court decided that the Regent’s Prayer, which was to be said aloud by each student in the presence of a teacher at the beginning of each school day, was unconstitutional: â€Å"Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers, and our Country.† Mr. Justice Black delivered the opinion of the court: The State’s use of the Regents’ prayer in its public school system breaches the constitutional wall of separation between Church and State†¦The Establishment Clause does not depend upon any showing of direct governmental compulsion and is violated by the enactment of laws which establish an official religion whether those laws operate directly to coerce non-observing individuals or not†¦When the power, prestige and financial support of government is placed behind a particularShow MoreRelatedHistory Of The Preval Of Prayer In Public Education1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthe removal of prayer and the effect it has caused in our public schools. It is essential to understand that reinstating prayer back in public education can begin with understanding how to appropriately add balance. Within history, religions have been alternated by the removal of prayer and biblical reading without warning in 1963 for students to understand, without proper education and not offeri ng facilitator to teach students about religion. Students need to be exposed to literature from the divinityRead MoreDownfall of Education System was No School Prayer649 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Since prayer was removed from public school classrooms in 1962, we have had a 6-fold increase in violent crime, our divorce rate has tripled,births to single mothers have increased 5-fold, the teenage suicide rate has tripled, and SAT scores have dropped 10%.(Creation Today). Reasons that represent why prayer and moments of silence should be allowed in the public school system will be expressed. This essay will represent the affirmative stance when regarding this topic of school wide prayer and momentsRead MoreAgainst the Prohibition of Posting the Ten Commandments in Public Schools992 Words   |  4 Pagesposting the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms. To me, eliminating a simple posting relating to religion is the attempt to eliminate all forms of religion being in schools. I believe a very serious downward slide in behavior among students is caused by the removal of religion and eliminating the fear of God. With religion being in school, students were held to Higher Authority, thus students having a balance of moral conduct. If religion would have remained in schools, this current generationRead MoreShould Public Schools Begin The Day With A Silent Prayer Time?870 Words   |  4 Pages Should Public Schools Begin the Day with a Silent Prayer Time? Beginning the day with a silent prayer time in public schools is a very controversial topic. Some people say that prayer should not be allowed in public schools because public schools are funded by the tax payers, who are not all religious. Others say that prayer should be allowed in public schools because it would acknowledge the religious and spiritual heritage of America, and that it would improve the school environment and societyRead More Supporting Prayer in Public Schools Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesnot to allow prayer in public schools. Many Americans feel it is not right of the schools to teach religion. With all the diversity associated with the United States, public schools cannot select one standard religion to practice, due to the cultural and religious differences in the country. Not only are schools the storm center of controversy involving religious differences, they are the principal institution charged with transmitting the identity and mission of the United Sta tes from one generationRead MorePrayer In Schools Has Been A Much Talked About Debate In1434 Words   |  6 Pages Prayer in schools has been a much talked about debate in America over the past half-century. Conservatives, trying to regulate the religious freedoms of Americans , have tried numerous times to pass amendments that allow private student-led prayer in the classrooms(Baik, 243). Liberals, realizing that private prayer is and has always been legal, try to keep the balance between church-state separation as it is. This has kept the political issue of religion at a boil and confused many people on theRead MoreEssay on Prayer in School1341 Words   |  6 PagesOver the years, there has been a very controversial debate on whether there should be prayer incorporated within the public schools; half the population votes no on the topic. Many individuals feel that allowing prayer services within the schools will be offensive and time consuming. A common fear among the people is that there would not be an equal way to recognize everyone’s religion. There would be even more controversy as to which religions should be taught, in what manner, and it’s a veryRead MoreThe Issue of School Prayer1009 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of school prayer has been a thorny one in the United States for many years now. In the beginning of the nineteenth century readings of the Bible and prayer were common practices in public schools. However prayer was banned in 1962 due to claims that it was violating the First Amendment right that the government was not allowed to support religion, and from then on the Supreme Court has ruled against any and all forms of prayer in schools. Schools cannot however ban students from praying inRead MoreAn Awareness Of A False Consciousness977 Words   |  4 Pagesmillennial generation, which is different from prior ones who were predominantly Christian. What is it that the millennials can be aware of or, influenced on, that causes this non-conformity towards religion? There has been a decline in Christianity and a rise in non-religious, this can be due to the awareness of abuse in Christianity, the removal of Christianity from public schools, and a new generation of its own community. There has been an awareness of the abuse from the Christian religion. There isRead MoreReligious Prayer Within Public Schools1431 Words   |  6 Pages Religious prayer within public schools has been a heated debate for many years and ultimately has caught national attention. Overtime many court cases have challenge this issue. The Constitution itself is on the fence of religious prayer because of the First Amendment’s freedom of speech clause which prohibits the government’s involvement with the freedom of exercise of religion. The policy of religious prayer within Mississippi public schools is a state policy level. In the year of 2013, Governor

Spread Of Computers Essay Research Paper Let free essay sample

Spread Of Computers Essay, Research Paper Let # 8217 ; s face it, in today # 8217 ; s universe we are utilizing computing machines more and more. The growing of handiness to the Internet has given us a trade name new definition to connectivity, therefore exponentially widening the wealth of information at our fingertips. Those of us who are computing machine and Internet users have experienced this rapid growing, yet many users do non understand some the tradeoffs that have been made to convey this degree of user-friendly engineering to desk-tops all over the universe. It # 8217 ; s merely so easy. Buy it, conveying it place, stopper it in, infix a disc, and your on the Internet. From the users position this is an unbelievable spring in the right way. However, from a concern point of position we must be really cautious. Due to the Numberss of concern who are involved in the production of computing machines and the fact that Microsoft has been non merely a corner rock in development, but a family name since the really beginning, creates a potentially risky concern environment. This has been the subject for many heated arguments. The chief inquiry Microsoft has been confronted with is weather or non they have created a monopoly or simply experienced a big market portion and a competitory advantage stemming from their dedication to supply more efficient systems. Historically, the United States has set a case in point to punish companies who demonstrated monopolistic actions. In the Sherman and Clayton Anti-Trust Acts, the United States officially made monopolies against the jurisprudence. However, companies like AT A ; T have endured these alterations, therefore rupturing down their walls of domination, leting room for competition, and guaranting economic growing across the board. The ground why Microsoft is presently under probe is a consequence of some of the following thoughts and events: ? Users have highly limited runing systems that are compatible with bing hardware and the merely operating system included with the purchase of a new computing machine is Windows. ? Integration of the Microsoft Internet Explorer with the already powerful Microsoft Windows runing system is viewed as a monopoly utilizing their already supreme power to seal off competition in yet another country where a market already exists. ( and ) ? Tacticss Microsoft has used in the development of other applications such as web development and design ( i.e. the creative activity of FrontPage ) have created compatibility issues that require extensions that can merely be provided by Microsoft. These are all illustrations of how Microsoft has jockeyed for place in this new, competitory, and evidently vague computing machine concern sphere, extinguishing competition while claiming to be the ultimate saint. To turn out that Microsoft is so a monopolistic force in the operating systems market David Chun, a pupil at UCLA, conducted a study inquiring several different Original Equipment Industries ( OEMs ) these really simple inquiries. 1. Make you offer any other runing systems? 2. Can I purchase computing machines, any theoretical accounts, without purchasing Windows? 3. If non, why? 4. Can I return Windows and acquire a refund? After Mr. Chun contacted several of these OEMs, Sony, DELL, NEC, Gateway, and IBM ( merely to name a few ) , he found the undermentioned information: OEM QSTN 1 QSTN 2 QSTN 3 QSTN 4 SONY No No We are under contract with Microsoft No DELL No No We are under contract with Microsoft No NEC No No We do non hold contracts with other O/S manufs. No IBM No OS2 $ 99 But comes with Windows That # 8217 ; s merely the manner it is. No As you can see from the illustration, non one of these major OEMs offers its clients any options. It seems as though Microsoft has everyone # 8217 ; s custodies tied and all bases to the full covered refering the O/S market. Due to the fact that Microsoft won # 8217 ; t even allow OEMs some kind of refund policy to offer wayward clients who aren # 8217 ; T interested in purchasing their O/S is merely field selfish, forcing other possible O/Ss deeper into the corner they are already seeking to be in. You have to get down to inquire what this giant is truly all about. Everyone knows that for a user to obtain entree through the Internet they need a browser and an Internet Service Provider ( ISP ) . A web browser is a package application that translates hypertext markup linguistic communication ( HTML ) , leting us to surf the web. Recently Microsoft has decided to roll up their version of a browser, Microsoft Internet Explorer, with their operating system, Windows. Microsoft views this as simply adding an ice dispenser to its already bing icebox. However, a company like Netscape who has been a leader in the market for old ages thinks much otherwise. Indeed, it may look every bit simple as adding an ice dispenser ( a simple ascent ) , yet is there truly an independent market that is traveling about seeking to put in ice dispensers? I say no. The browser market does in fact be outside the kingdom of an operating system and Microsoft hinders these other rivals by utilizing its influence in another market with a wholly different merchandise to derive a definite border over all other competition. In a instance between Telex and International Business Machines, the tribunal found, # 8230 ; a monopoly may utilize patterns that any company, irrespective of size, could lawfully use # 8230 ; , nevertheless, # 8230 ; they can non # 8230 ; usage market power in such a manner as to forestall competition. Whether Microsoft has really committed this act is yet to be proven, but I personally think the land for this statement could be established. One thing is for certain. The computing machine industry is unlike any other in being today. It remains the fastest altering industry in the universe and has the authorities running in circle about how to make and implement statute law on affair such as the Microsoft Anti-Trust issue. Until the authorities successfully defines how far a monopoly can develop itself and how it uses bing powers to purchase itself in other markets the computing machine industry will unhappily stay a Wonderland where anything is possible if you # 8217 ; re the 1 with all the power. David Chun. Required to Buy Microsoft Windows. July 08, 1998. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.essential.org/antitrust/ms/jun3survey.html Bruce Holcomb. Recent Decision. The George Washington Law Review. May 1980. Dan Check. The Case Against Microsoft. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.compuserve.com/homepages/spazz.htm Stanley Sporkin. Memorandum Opinion hypertext transfer protocol: //research.bryant.edu/~mbougon/BU-400

The Main Financial Systems

Questions: 1: Explanation of the main financial statement of a business? 2: Comparison of the financial statement of Sole trader and Public limited company? 3: Interpretation of financial statements using ratios? Answers: Introduction The paper provides an overview of the main financial systems that are produced by the business. A comparison of the financial statement of a sole trader and a public limited company has been provided. A comparison of the financial statements using financial ratios has been conducted (Fridson and Alvarez, 2002). 1: Explanation of the main financial statement of a business The major financial statements that are produced by a business are discussed below. 1. Balance sheet The financial position is interpreted by the Balance sheet. It has the following components. Assets: The assets are entities that are owned by the business. It includes plant and machinery, land and building, inventory. Liabilities: The liabilities are the entities that a business owes to someone. It includes bank, loan, and creditors. Equity: It represents what the business owes to the owners. The difference between assets and liabilities are represented by equity. 2. Income statement The financial performance of the organization is represented by the Income statement. It comprises of the following components. Income: The earnings of the business over the period of time are represented by the income statement. It includes dividend income, sales revenue. Expenses: The costs that are incurred by the business over the period of time is represented by the expenses. It includes wages, salaries and depreciation. 3. Cash Flow statement The movement of cash and the bank balances over the period of time is represented by the cash flow statement. It comprises of the following segments which are investing activities, financing activities and operating activities. 4. Statement of the changes in Equity The movement of the owners equity over a period of time is represented by the statement (Houmes and Chira, 2015). 2: Comparison of the financial statement of Sole trader and Public limited company The business of a sole trader is fairly small and it is easy to understand the financial statements of a sole trader. The public limited company is a legal entity that is separate from owners. The owners of the organization are referred to as the share holders. The balance sheet of a sole trader has a capital account while the balance sheet of a public limited company has a capital and reserves section. The sole traders start their business with the personal capital. The sole trader with draws the money from the business for personal reasons. This is deducted from the capital account and it is shown in the drawings section of the balance sheet. The balance sheet of a public limited has various sources of capital. The shareholders funds are shown in the liability side which is not shown in the balance sheet of the sole trader. The shareholders of a public limited company are paid dividend. This is shown in the section of current liabilities while there is no such amount shown in the balance sheet of limited company. The financial statement of a sole trader does not follow any Companys Act while the financial statement of public limited company is based on the Companys Act (Nissim and Penman, n.d.). 3: Interpretation of financial statements using ratios Gross profit margin Manufacturing Wholesale Gross profit margin 25% 47% Gross Profit 10,400.00 12,430.00 Sales 40,870.00 26,540.00 The gross profit margin for the manufacturing company is 25% while it is 47% for the wholesale business. The gross profit margin indicates the ability of the company to draw profit from the total sales. The gross profit margin for manufacturing firm is lower than that of the whole sale business. Net profit margin Manufacturing Wholesale Net profit margin 14% 11% Net Profit 5,850.00 2,950.00 Sales 40,870.00 26,540.00 The net profit margin indicates the ability of the company to earn profit from the sales after deduction of the expenses. The net profit margin for the manufacturing company is 14% while the net profit margin for whole sale company is 11%. The net profit margin of the whole sale company is lower than the manufacturing company as the expenses of the whole sale company is higher than the manufacturing company. Current ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Current Ratio 1.287179487 1.71864407 Current Assets 2510 5070 Current Liabilities 1950 2950 The current ratio represents the ability of the company to repay its short term obligations. The current ratio for manufacturing firm is 1.28:1 and the current ratio for Whole sale is 1.71:1. The ideal current ratio is estimated to be 2:1. It is seen that both the companies are able to meet their short term obligations. Quick ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Quick Ratio 0.046153846 0.91525424 Current assets 2510 5070 Inventory 2420 2370 Current liabilities 1950 2950 The quick ratio represents the ability of company to repay its short term obligations without using the inventory. The repayment of the liabilities is done by liquid cash. It is seen that the quick ratio for the manufacturing and the whole sale business are quite low. However the quick ratio for the manufacturing firm is much lower than the whole sale business. Gearing ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Gearing ratio 40% 37% Long term Liabilities 2000 3170 Capital employed 5000 8670 Gearing ratio 40% 37% The gearing ratio for manufacturing sector is 40% while that of whole sale is 37% (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). Conclusion The paper has highlighted the major financial statement. They are the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and changes inequity. A comparison of the financial performance of the two companies by ratio analysis has been done. References Fridson, M. and Alvarez, F. (2002).Financial statement analysis. New York: John Wiley Sons. Houmes, R. and Chira, I. (2015). The effect of ownership structure on the price earnings ratio returns anomaly.International Review of Financial Analysis, 37, pp.140-147. Nissim, D. and Penman, S. (n.d.). Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation.SSRN Journal. Peterson Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2012).Analysis of financial statements. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.

Sample Essay for Standard English Essay

Sample Essay for Standard English EssayStandard English essay sample can be found online, through individual sources or by using the services of online tutors. This essay can be used as a guideline for the instructor's grading system, and it helps you in discovering some facts about the subject matter of your essay. Standard English essay sample is also referred to as American English essay sample and Standard Academic Essay.Standard English essay sample consists of a chapter, an outline, a few sample sentences, and some definitions. To be able to read and understand the Standard English essay sample, students need to have a basic knowledge of English grammar. As many people do not possess such knowledge, the school or tutor should provide them with a template so that they can construct a proper writing style. Otherwise, they may end up with an unorganized and poorly written essay.If you do not want to write on your own, then a standard essay has been designed for you, as it will ser ve as a sample. It will help you in understanding the rules of composition, and it will help you build a structure to organize your thoughts. The Standard essay is divided into two parts - the main idea of the essay, and the body of the essay.The chapter of the essay consists of the actual content of the essay. This can include the first paragraph, the first line of the introduction, and the conclusion. It should be read as a whole, but if necessary, you can skip some parts.The first paragraph gives the general idea of the essay, and it includes a particular sentence to connect it to the whole essay. The body is the actual content of the essay, which comprise the body of the essay, the conclusion, and a list of proofs for the conclusion.Standard academic English essay sample provides you with examples of the past or present; it does not contain the American Style. You need to prepare the sample using the American style. The students who are writing essays should study and copy it as close as possible to the modern spelling.When students use the Standard essay, they are writing according to the contemporary style of writing used in the United States of America. However, some people prefer to use the American style, as it makes their essays clearer. Both English style and American style are common in different countries. Even though American and English style are often the same, there are some differences between the two.Standard academic essay can also be used for college admissions. A student should know how to write a good essay if he wishes to get into college, and he should get a standard English essay sample from the school or tutor. He should practice writing in a way that reflects his personality and talents.

The Scarlet Letter The Pearl Essay Example For Students

The Scarlet Letter The Pearl Essay The Scarlet Letter The PearlPearl: A product of NaturePearl is one of the most interesting and mysterious characters of the novel The Scarlet Letter. One tends to wonder why Pearl is the way she is. Why does she act so strangely and so differently than all the other characters? She acts this way because of a relationship she has with the force of Nature, which Hawthorne personifies as sympathetic towards sins against the puritan way of life. Because of this trait Hesters sin causes Nature to accept Pearl. Finally, Pearls acceptance of Nature is what causes her to act the way she does. We will write a custom essay on The Scarlet Letter The Pearl specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now First it is necessary to examine how nature is identified with sin against the Puritan way of life. The first example of this is found in the first chapter regarding the rosebush at the prison door. This rosebush is located on one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold(36) of the prison. The prison naturallyis the place where people that have sinned against the puritan way of life remain. Then Hawthorne suggests that the roses of the rose-bush might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heartof Nature could pity and be kind to him(36). This clearly states that Nature is kind to prisoners and criminals that pass through the prison doors. Hawthorne strengthens this point by suggesting two possible reasons for the rosebushs genesis. The first is that it had merely survived out of the stern oldwilderness(36), while the second reason is that t here is fair authority for believing the rose-bush had sprung up under the footsteps of the sainted Ann Hutchinson(36). By Hawthornes wording it appears as if he is emphasizing the second reason because he suggests there is fair authority. Connecting therosebush originating from Ann Hutchinson, an outcast from puritan society, shows the connection with Nature and sin against puritan way of life. This rosebush symbolizes the sympathy of Nature towards the very people Puritan society has condemned. The idea illustrated by the rosebush can therefore be applied to the specific character of Pearl. Because Pearl was expelled from Puritan society Nature sympathizes with her. Natures sympathy and partiality with Pearl can be seen with the sunshine in the forest. Pearl attempts to catch the sunshine and according to Hawthorn Pearl . . . did actually catch the sunshine . . . The light lingered about the lonely child, as if glad of such a playmate . . .(146). Hawthorn describes another sign of acceptance as the great black forest . . . became the playmate of the lonely infant(163). Hawthorne eventually declares that The truth seems to be . . . that the mother-forest, and these wild things which it nourished, all recognized a kindred wildness in the human child(163). All natural things an..d Nature accept this little girl who has been thrust out of Puritan society. A way to strengthen this point is to show Natures reaction to Hester. The strange thing is that the sunshine runs from Hester even though it was her sin against the Puritan laws that produced Pearl who is accepted by the sunshine or Nature. In fact the sunshine runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on Hesters bosom (146), the Scarlet Letter, which represents Hesters acceptance of Puritan law and way of life. Therefore her sin doesnt invite the sympathy of Nature. This is why when she throws the letter on the ground forth burst the sunshine, pouring a very flood into the obscure forest . . .(162). Only then did Nature show its acceptance by flooding the forest with sunshine. .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .postImageUrl , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:hover , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:visited , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:active { border:0!important; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:active , .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26 .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4cc8f77b5468684ae13686d86840ae26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computer Fraud And Crimes EssayThe sympathy that Nature extends to Pearl is what makes her so different. Pearl has two personalities, one being that which belongs to Puritan life, the other being that of the wild elf-child of the forest. For her entire life she has been ostracized from Puritan society so she has no choice but to accept her kindredwildness that Nature accepts in her. This is the key to why Pearl is such

Sociological Concept Womens Social Standing

Sociological Concept Womens Social Standing Introduction Sociological concepts are specific ways in sociology of approaching any given phenomenon. They assist us to get insight picture of the social world that goes beyond justifications that rely on individual characters and idiosyncrasies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological Concept: Women’s Social Standing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They also assist us to view the general social pattern of an individual’s behavior, and they usually presume that official justifications are self-serving and partial. Social perspective involves a conscious endeavor to go past what is obvious and question what is believed to be a common sense or what is believed to be true. It entails upholding objectivity by critically examining ideas, and accepting what may appear to be awkward or astonishing based on the substantiation. They study everything from actual elucidation to extensive generalization (Cha dwick, 2001). However, the early sociologists also presented a broad perception of the essentials of society. Their perceptions form the basis for the current theoretical paradigms or points of views, which offers them an orienting outline and an idealistic position for asking particular questions regarding social perspective. Paying closer attention to the concept of women’s social standing, gender aspects are now perceived as attributes of social structures influencing women’s roles and status in culturally and economically predetermined society. In addition, women’s status is also largely dependent on personal experience forming women’s outlook on their position in relation to men. Social Concept: Women’s Social Standing Due to the fact that members of society depend on social structures they live in, they strive to frame everyday situations in accordance with the rules dictated by a particular community. Currently, women are rigidly distinguish ed from men’ perception of social rules and concepts while being involved in social interaction. This is because they rely on different experiences creating specific frames and blocks of sociological concepts (Macionis and Gerber, 2009, p. 127). While considering women’s statuses in society, it is necessary to make reference to several aspects influencing their position and affiliation to a particular group. Aside from stereotypes ascribed to women, there are many other settings and conditions influencing their behavioral patterns. Depending on the status a women holds in society, she performs various roles, but when there is more than one social position assigned to a women, it can create a set of multiple roles. All these roles are closely associated with cultural and economic aspects providing shifts in social positions and roles. For instance, when it comes to developing countries, women are less bound to educational background, but are more affiliated to their fam ily roles being an important component of social identity.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In contrast, high-income economies provide more opportunities for people to spend more years as students and exercise family roles less frequently (Macionis and Gerber, 2009, p. 129). These disparities influence women’s perception in various settings and when people strive to break those stereotypes they encounter a number of challenges. Understanding women’s social position in the contemporary society is especially vital because the social reality itself dictates what roles and statuses should be performed by female representatives in our world community. The concept of social reality shape women’s perceptions, beliefs, and outlooks affecting the nature and character of social interaction. In particular, women’s marital and familial roles can be dictat ed by culture, stereotypes, identities and economic situation in a certain environment. The situation concerns the aspect of equality aspect that differs from society to society whose impact is far from positive. According to the research provided by Das and Gupta (1995), the family structures and role set can have a huge impact on resource distribution between two sexes in the family (p. 92). Specifically â€Å"high maternal mortality†¦is associated with the patriarchal family structure which reduces women’s autonomy and their share of material and social resources† (Das and Gupta, 1995, p. 92). In this regard, inequality in social positions generates much more serious problems than it can be viewed at a glance. Despite the presence of fixed stereotypes apropos of the concept of women’s social standing, women’s roles and statuses are gradually changing with the emergence of certain movements and trends among which the globalization process is the mo st powerful one. In this perspective, Hooks (2000) recognizes that the possibility that feminism defined as social equality with men might easily become a movement that would primarily affect the social standing of white women in middle- and upper-class groups while affecting only in a very marginal way that social status of working-class and poor women (p. 19). While evaluating this statement, most of female issues are closely related to the firmly established cultural overlays that prevent women from building new behavioral patterns and performing new, more acceptable roles in the globalized society. At the same time, there are specific social positions that women are reluctant to drop because it can negatively influence their social and cultural identities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological Concept: Women’s Social Standing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Women’s social position is largel y dependent on class, age, gender and ethnicity backgrounds. The construction of a particular identity is often based on personal experience, acceptance, and outlooks on the above-presented issues. With regard to this, Chrisler and McCreary (2010) have highlight male-female disparities concerning gender aspects and have stated that â€Å"women were viewed as appropriately marrying relatively early (between ages 19 and 24), as past their period of maximal responsibility at 40, and as having accomplished most of what they would accomplish by 45† (p. 570). The presented disposition reveals the differences in roles that women perform as compared to males who are more likely to take similar responsibilities at later stages. The influence of gender difference on social roles is also associated with behavior patterns that align with the demands and functions of the role. Within the established framework, it is worth stating that gender is not merely an indicator of biological featur es; rather, gender identifies the constantly re-created changes to individual socialization and social interaction. In this regard, gender is an important attribute of social structures. According to Brinkerhorf et al. (2007), biological differences can be reinforced by social stereotypes because men and women are often imposed by conceptions concerning how males and females should look like. Indeed, physical and biological characteristics can be considered the core aspects in assessing women in certain social practices, like sport, medicine, fashion, etc. Furthermore, â€Å"[g]ender is built into social structure when workplaces don’t provide day care; women don’t receive equal pay, fathers, don’t receive paternity leave, basket balls, executive chairs, and power drills are sized to fit the average man†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Brinkerhorff et al., 2007, p. 203). Interpreting this, producing changes to gender attitudes and roles can lead to social changes in case there a re simultaneous changes in social structures and gender issues. At the same time, as soon social structures undergo changes, gender roles are also influenced by shifts in perception. Discussing the Concept of Women’s Social Standing with Regard to Existing Theoretical Approaches Currently, sociologists employ three main perspectives or theories, namely: conflict, interactionist, and functionalist perspective. All these approaches can be disclosed through the concept of women’s social standing and its role in society. In order to understand this social perspective, it is necessary to consider the above-proposed theories in more detail with regard to the role of women in social interaction.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conflict theory Many sociologists refer to role conflict as a result of confrontation of two or more statuses hold by people. Women can experience role conflict when they are forced to take various directions while trying to respond to the statuses they currently take (Macionis and Gerber, 2009, p. 129). In this regard, conflict theory emphasizes material, social or political differences of a social group which analyzes the extensive socio-political structure, or which undermines ideological conservatism and structural functionalism (Thompson, 2005). This theory emanated from the sociology of crisis and social change. It is most commonly connected to Marxism as a response to functionalism. This theory focuses on conflict in the society; its discourse is on the occurrence of conflict and what causes conflict in the society. There are various modes of conflicts, one of them being that of revolution and warfare. These occur in phases because of rocky collations among different social c lasses. Domination is another mode of conflict in the conflict sociological perspective. Various social divisions tend to form different principles based on promotion of the welfare of their own class. Ideas of lower classes reveal the desire in their own lives while that of higher classes have more conceptual perspectives. Strikes in the current society have become a major social partition between the management and the employees in every organization (Macionis and Gerber, 2009, p. 131). Even if a woman takes a single social role, which is quite rare, it can also create tensions because of imposing various demands by other members of society. Role strain, hence, is a confrontation of roles attached to a single status. For instance, a woman can work as a teacher evaluating students’ achievements objectively and fairly. At the same time, she can behave more subjectively when treating her children. These two roles should not be confused; alternatively, it can lead to a role con flict. Fulfilling various roles connected to one status serves as a kind of balancing act. One approach to eliminating role conflict is separating dimensions of our life so that one can perform particular roles attached to one status and carry out other roles associated with another status in a completely different environment (Chrisler and McCleary, 2010, p. 571). The problem of role separations is specifically connected with separating family life from job and vice versa. Symbolic interactionist perspective Symbolic interactionist perspective is also referred to as symbolic interactionism. This kind of sociological perspective allows sociologists to consider the details and symbols of daily life, the meaning of these symbols and the way people interact with one another. It offers a serious thought on the manners in which people act, and seeks out to establish the meanings which people attach to their own deeds and symbols, also to those of others. There have been claims from criti cs that symbolic interactionist perspective does not take into account the macro levels of social understanding; in other terms, this perspective may neglect crucial issues in the society by directing more interest on the tree rather than the forest. For instance, it focuses more on the size of the ring rather than the quality of the marriage (Reynolds and Herman-Kinney, 2003, p. 173). There are also claims that symbolic interactionism also put less consideration on the influence of social institutions and forces on individual relations. When it comes to social interaction and women social position, symbolic interactionists refer to such concepts as ethno methodology and conversation analysis. These threefold relations are unveiled through consideration of meaning, language and social interaction, but in different ways. Hence, meaning implies the study of gestures, responses to those gestures and consequences of those interactions. Meaning can be presented beyond awareness of object ive existence of particular notions. Its objectiveness lies within a response scheme. Hence, there are certain gestures and acts that are predetermined by gender only making reference to cultural disposition, values and attitudes (Reynolds and Herman-Kinney, 2003, p. 174). Women’s social status imposes a number of such behavioral patterns and gestures indicating their roles and positions, which depend on cultural and social identities establish in a particular community. George Mead, an American philosopher introduced symbolic interactionism to American sociology in 1925 (Chadwick, 2001). Consider application of symbolic interactionist perspective to the institution of marriage; symbols may include a wedding cake, music, flowers, church ceremony and a bridal dress (Pacific Sociological Association, 2008). For instance, one partner may view the wedding ring as a mere expenditure while the other partner may view it as a sign of enduring love. Oral conversations, in which spoken words function as major symbols, make this personal understanding particularly apparent. The words bear some meaning for the sender, and they optimistically bear the same meaning for the recipient (Reynolds and Herman-Kinney, 2003, p. 180). In fact, anything can act as a symbol provided it refers to something beyond itself. Therefore, symbolic interactionism offers a serious thought on the manners in which people act, and seeks out to establish the meanings which people attach to their own deeds and symbols, also to those of others. Functionalist perspective Functionalist perspective has its center of attention on the input and output relationships and mental actions. It is based on the ideology that mental conditions are understood by effects of behavior, sensory stimulation and other inner acts. According to functionalism, the mental condition of a human being is not restricted to the biological systems of human organism; instead, computer and other non-biological systems, displa y functional relations that are similar to human biological systems and are believed to have similar mental condition. Specifically, structural functionalism is a broad theory which addresses social structure in terms of function of its basic elements including traditions, norms, institutions and customs. Additionally, it studies society as a structure with interconnected divisions (Pacific Sociological Association, 2008). This perspective has chronological resemblance with the application of scientific techniques in research and social theory. The structural-functionalist approach considers family as a social institution that carries out specific functions in society, like producing young generation, socializing, and providing emotional and physical care for family members. Accordingly, conventional gender roles also contribute to successful family functioning where women perform the role of managing houses and providing nurturing and emotional care to family members. However, rapi d social change and breakdown of a traditional social institution of family and marriage has led high rates of divorce, which is seen as the main social problem (Mooney, Knox, and Schacht, 2010, p. 157). In its turn, shifts in women’s roles and status within a family can also contribute to the problems of poverty, crimes, and substance abuse. Structural functionalism became very popular among the American sociologists between 1940 and 1954; it focused on ascertaining the functions of human behavior (Thompson, 2005). Robert Merton is one the American sociologist who divided human function into two kinds, namely latent functions and manifest functions. Latent functions are not apparent neither are they intentional, but, manifest functions are apparent and intentional (Ferrante, 2010, p. 29). Considering those functions, woman’s position in society can also be dependent on a latent and manifest functions perspective. For example, manifest function that each woman performs is that of a mother, a wife, or a daughter. These roles can be explicitly revealed in certain settings and they contribute to balance and stability in society. At the same time, performing a particular role, a woman can feel stressful due to excessive imposition of responsibility. Caring for children requires great responsibility and skills, which often lack because of experience gap and other issues. In general, women should strike the balance between the functions they perform to avoid dysfunctions and social changes these functions undergo. Apparently, feminism is the result of latent functions coming to the forth. With regard to the sociological concepts studied, functionalisms can disclose distinctive features of women’s perceptions, reactions that contribute to building behavioral patterns in various social frameworks (Macionis and Gerber, 2009, p. 127). Owing to the fact that mental states are not limited to a particular behavior models, they can be realized in numero us ways. For instance, a silicon-based machine could, in principle, have the same sort of mental life like that of a human being. However, this would only be when its cognitive system realizes proper functional roles. Hence, women’s role in a particular setting is largely predetermined by earlier established patterns that have been formed on at a mental level of perception. Conclusion The concept of women’s social standing is predetermined by women’s particular roles they perform in culturally and economically predetermined societies. Aside from traditions and stereotypical images attached to women and their place in social structures, they are often affected by gender, race, and age factors being the attributes of social structures as well. Furthermore, women’s social position considerably depends on educational background and personal experience that forms women’s values, outlooks, and beliefs in certain settings. Therefore, the presence of certa in sociological concepts assists people in understanding the social world going beyond judgments and justifications and relying on particular characters and idiosyncrasies. Additionally, understanding social roles of women contributes to better analysis of behavioral patterns existing in society that influence the overall appraisal of social constructions. Owing to the fact that all members of society depend on those social structures, they strive to frame life situations within the rules and clichà ©s dictated by a particular community. This issue considerably affects women because global shifts in perceptions influence specific social and cultural frames women got accustomed to. Reference List Brinkerhoff, D. B., White, L. K., and Ortega, S. T. (2007). Essentials of Sociology. US: Cengage Learning. Chadwick, R. (2001). Native Americans today: sociological concepts. Chicago: Harper Collins. Chrisler, J. C., and McCreary, D. R. (2010). Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology. US : Springer. Das, M. S., and Gupta, V. K. (1995). Social Status of Women in Developing Countries. New Delhi: M D Publications PVT LTD. Ferrante, J. (2010). Sociology: A Global Perspective. US: Cengage Learning. Hooks, B. (2000). Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. US: Pluto Press. Macionis, J., Gerber, L. (2009). Sociology. Canada: Pearson Education Mooney, L. A. Knox, D., and Schacht, C. (2010). Understanding Social Problems. US: Cengage Learning. Pacific Sociological Association, (2008). Sociological concepts: SP: official publication of perspectives. New York: Routledge press. Reynolds, L. T., and Herman-Kinney, N. J. (2003). Handbook of symbolic interactionism. UK: Rowman Altamira. Thompson, K. (2005). Sociological concepts. New York: Penguin Group