The Stranger By Albert Camus - 1535 Words

What if our past has no importance and the only point in our life that really counts is that point in which is occurring at the moment? Thus, when existence is over, life is also over; The expectation of some sort of redemption from a god is useless. Albert Camus demonstrates his absurdist view of the world in The Stranger, through the protagonist, Meursault. His absurdist view on the world is portrayed by how one simply exists in a world physically and consequently the absence or presence of significance in one s life is only revealed through that event in which we are undergoing at a specific moment. Camus presents this topic of absurdist in conjunction to several themes, using imagery and symbols. In the beginning of the novel, Meursault s indifferent absurdist view sets the tone for the novel with the statement: Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I don t know (3). Although the insecurity originates with a telegram, it seems that the tone alone could explain changing the meaning of the words from an I don t know to I don t care’. Over the next couple of days, Meursault does not feel sad for his mother’s loss, he only goes through the motions of the vigil and then the funeral. This is the first moment when the readers get a glimpse of not only Meursault’s indifference but also his isolation from society. He asserts how he feels out of place. However, people are judging him due to his lack of emotion to his mother’s funeral which does not indicate he did notShow MoreRelatedThe Stranger By Albert Camus1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stranger â€Å"The Stranger,† written by the Algerian writer Albert Camus, is a novel about Meursault, a character who’s different and even threatening views on life take him to pay the highest price a person can pay: his life. This was Camus’ first novel written in the early 1940’s, in France, and it reflects the authors belief that there is no meaning in life and it is absurd for humans to try to find it places like religion. The main themes of the novel are irrationality of the universe and theRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1495 Words   |  6 Pages Albert Camus said, â€Å"Basically, at the very bottom of life, which seduces us all, there is only absurdity, and more absurdity. And maybe that s what gives us our joy for living, because the only thing that can defeat absurdity is lucidity.† In other terms, Camus is indicating that absurdity affects us all even if it’s hidden all the way on the bottom, but it’s the joy that comes from absurdity that makes us take risks and live freely without any thought or focus. Camus also specifies that the onlyRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel The Stranger, written by Albert Camus, encompasses contemporary philosophies of existentialism and absurdism. Existentialist and absurdist philosophies entail principles regarding that one’s identity is not based on nature or culture, but rather by sole existence. The role of minor characters in The Stranger helps to present Camus’s purpose to convey absurdist and existentialist principles. The characters of Salamano and Marie are utilized in order to contrast the author’s ideas about contemporaryRead MoreThe Stranger by Albert Camus720 Words   |  3 PagesAlbert Camus’ portrayal of the emotional being of the main character in The Stranger is an indirect display of his own personal distress. The use of symbolism and irony presented throughout this novel is comparable with the quest for such that death itself would be nonetheless happy. Camus’ irrational concept is based off the exclusion of any logical reasoning behind the events in the text. Meursault’s first impression given to the reader is that of ignorance and a nonchalant behavior to indifferenceRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1345 Words   |  6 PagesAbsurdism is a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe. Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger is often termed an absurdist novel because it contains the elements of Camus’s philosophical notion of absurdity. Mersault, the protagonist, is an absurd hero that is emotionally detached and indifferent form society. Neither the external world in which Meursault lives nor the internal worldRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stranger was written by the French author Albert Camus, and was first published in 1942 in its indigenous French. It’s described as being the most widely-read French novel of the twentieth century, and has sold milli ons of copies in Britain and the United States alone. It’s known by two titles; the other being The Outsider. The backstory to this is very interesting but, more importantly, the subtle difference in meaning between titles suggests certain resultant translative idiosyncrasies whenRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1628 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Camus’s novel â€Å"The Stranger† revolves around a young man estranged from society. This man, Monsieur Meursault, lives the majority of his life fulfilling his own physical needs and social obligations, but has little emotional connection to the world around him. Throughout the book Meursault attends his mother’s funeral, begins a serious relationship with his former co-worker Marie, kills a man without motive, goes through trial, and is sentenced for execution. His lack of emotional responseRead MoreThe Stranger by Albert Camus1115 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, The Stranger, by Albert Camus, the point lessness of life and existence is exposed through the illustration of Camus’s absurdist world view. The novel tells the story of an emotionally detached, amoral young man named Meursault. Meursault shows us how important it is to start thinking and analyzing the events that happen in our lives. He does this by developing the theme of conflicts within society. Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger portrays Meursault, the main character, as a staticRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1365 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout The Stranger, Albert Camus uses routinesituations to demonstrate how the protagonist, Meursault is not just another ordinary individual. Camus depicts Meursault as an independent being, disinterested in his surroundings, contrasting him with the majority of his peers. Meursault traverses the entire novel, exhibiting little to no emotion. Instead, he displayscharacteristics synonymous to someone suffering from psychopathy. Regardless of the situation, Meursa ult refrainsfrom assigning meaningRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1844 Words   |  8 Pagesof the novel, The Stranger, written by Albert Camus, multiple debatable topics have risen. Does Meursault have a heart? Is he an existentialist? Why does he seem to not be phased by his mother dying? This novel is definitely on the more controversial side, which is somewhat strange because although it seems like a novel about almost nothing, everything seems to have a much deeper meaning than it puts off. However, one topic that seems to be overlooked is the fact that The Stranger relates highly to

Racial Discrimination And The Freedom Rides - 1540 Words

Racial discrimination is an inevitable concern in this current society. In Australia, it was an underlying, yet very apparent issue during the mid 1900’s. However, this began to change with the assistance of Indigenous Australian Charles Perkins and Sydney University students. They aimed to break the various physical and social barriers between Aboriginals and white Australians by touring Northern New South Wales. This was officially known as the 1965 Freedom Rides. It can be hypothesised that there were multiple factors that were involved in the 1965 Freedom Rides that contributed remarkably towards the 1967 Referendum. The evidence gathered from multiple sources aim to support the thesis statement, discussing matters involving the aims and outcomes of the Freedom Rides, the media involvement in the Freedom Rides, as well as the laws and rights formed in the Referendum as a result of the Freedom Rides increasing awareness of racial inequality. These factors notify the signifi cance of the Freedom Rides. Firstly, there were many aims and outcomes achieved in the Freedom Rides that had a significant effect on the Australian community. In a newspaper article by The Sydney Herald in 1965 that was aimed towards the general public, it reported that the Freedom Riders strived to break down the barriers of the Indigenous by using passive resistance. It was said that the group of Australians would hold demonstrations in certain towns, communicating and displaying awareness ofShow MoreRelatedThe Australian and American Freedom Rides Essay675 Words   |  3 PagesAustralian and American Freedom Rides This essay briefly discusses the similarities and differences of the ‘Australian and American Freedom Rides’ history. Throughout the essay, there is a discussion on what the reasons were for the protest of the Freedom Rides. It also points out the duration of the protest and the major locations where they were held. The essay also shows the different reactions to the protest and the influential behaviour it results in. The American Freedom Rides were motivated byRead MoreThe Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.1123 Words   |  4 Pages(January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968) was known as an activist and a remarkable leader for African Americans throughout the Civil Rights Movement. He was put in jail for his non-violent civil rights campaigns, spoke out for racial justice, and tried to find an end to racial discrimination. King’s legacy is still known present day, and continues to be one of the most well known leaders. Throughout Martin Luther King Jr.’s lifetime and the Civil Rights Movement, King was devoted to abolish segregation, whileRead MoreFreedom Rides Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe Freedom Rides of 1965 How did the freedom rides influence later developments in aboriginals’ rights? What were the 1965 Freedom Rides? In 1965 a group of students from Sydney University formed a group, called Student Action for Aborigines, that’s purpose was to draw attention to the inequality between white and indigenous Australia based in New South Wales. It also hoped to decrease the social discrimination between white Australia and indigenous Australia as well as give support to aboriginalsRead MoreThe Australian Freedom Ride Of 1964867 Words   |  4 PagesSLIDE 1 The Australian freedom ride was strongly inspired by the American civil rights movement, particularly in segregation of public amenities in country towns but this movement also wanted to draw public attention to the substandard ways indigenous people were living in rural communities. The Aboriginal Freedom Ride of 1965 was a civil campaign influenced by the US civil rights movement. The campaign was led Charles Perkins, an Arrente man born in Alice Springs, who was a third year arts studentRead MoreThe Freedom Riders : Jim Zwerg849 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States joined the original freedom riders : Jim Zwerg, Who was considered a traitor to his race for participating in the non-violence movements, Ernest â€Å"Rip† Patton, he joined the movement two days after the First Baptist Church of Montgomery was attacked by the mobs on May 21, Helen and Bob Singleton and Joan Mulholland that at the time that she joined the freedom rides in June of 1961 was working at the office of a California Senator; in Re-living the 1961 rides from Washington, DC to New OrleansRead MoreAustralian Freedom Riders1024 Words   |  5 Pagesthousand people had attended to protest about racial segregation and civil rights in the United States. Many people of the general public stated things such as if protesters are going to so much trouble why not protest about racial segregation within our own country. These comments had lead to the making of our own Australian Freedom Riders which were based on the American Freedom Riders who were making a difference with civil rights and discrimination in America. They travelled across America toRead MoreThe Australian Aboriginal Rights Movement1201 Words   |  5 Pagesrights movements in the last one hundred years across the globe. These Australian Aborigines suffered from significant racial oppression and dispossession. The Aboriginal Movement was defined by student protestors such as Charles Perkins, who displayed the power of public p rotest through the Freedom Ride of 1965. The Freedom Ride focused on enlightening the world on the discrimination the Aboriginal people faced each day, so the Aboriginals could ultimately become equal with the whites in AustraliaRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1014 Words   |  5 Pagesaimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states.African-Americans were able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to vote, right to fair trials, and many others. The many movements lasted roughly from 1955 to 1968. During this time African-Americans were constantly degraded and reminded of their inferior status to the whites. Different ways this was done was by Racial Segregation; whereRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement in 20th Century America1738 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement Until the 1950s, African Americans had experienced discrimination in all aspects of their lives. They were no longer slave, but they were definitely not equal citizens. During the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans, along with a number of other racial groups, embarked on a campaign to change this situation. This campaign challenged discrimination and fought to achieve the objective of equality that the American constitution promised for its entire people. It composed aRead MoreFreedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause1400 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause â€Å"If not us, then who? If not now, then when? Will there be a better day for it tomorrow or next year? Will it be less dangerous then? Will someone else’s children have to risk their lives instead of us risking ours?† -- John Lewis May 16, 1961, to other Nashville students considering joining the Freedom Rides John Lewis, a young black man who was born in the South, participated in the Freedom Rides. His statement rang true when Nashville students were faced

Chernobyl Essay examples - 1742 Words

Chernobyl The topic I have chosen for this term paper is quot;Ex-Soviet Blocs Environmental Crisis, Issue C.quot; #2 Upgrading nuclear reactors to meet international standards. I have chosen this topic because nuclear power is not only an environmental issue but also a severe health issue for the citizens around the nuclear site and also for the rest of the country and world because of food products that could be grown there and used as market items. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Nuclear radiation is in no way healthy to anyone. It is much more easier to develop a life threatening disease if you are currently being effected by the radiation or have already been effected. Becoming sick from high amounts of radiation does not only†¦show more content†¦Forty years later, they had found no evidence that there were any genetic problems in any of the survivors children. In contrast, Yuri E. Dubrova of the University of Leicester in England and his colleagues claim that they have found evidence that germline mutation rates in humans can be increased by ionizing radiation. Dubrovas team compared specific gene segments taken from the blood of people in 79 families that lived in a exposed area surrounding Chernobyl. Also they studied 105 members from unexposed families in the United Kingdom. All children in both groups were born 8 years after the melt down. â€Å" The researchers studied gene segments known as minisatellite loci, repeating patterns of roughly 5 to 45 bases, the units that make up DNA. No one knows the genetic purpose, if any, of minisatellites, but their variation from person to person enables scientists to use them as the basis of so-called genetic fingerprinting†.(Dubrova )Because a childs DNA represents a combination of germline DNA from both parents, any sequence in the child that does not have either parents DNA in it, must result from a germline mutation. Dubrovas team therefore looked for minisatelite sequences in the childrens DNA that did not appear in either of the parents DNA. They found twice the number of mutations in children of exposed Belarus parents as in U.K. children. â€Å"We are 99 percent sure that these are real germline mutations and they have been passed from parent to child,†(DubrovaShow MoreRelatedThe Chernobyl Of Chernobyl Disaster1797 Words   |  8 PagesThe Chernobyl Disaster Abstract: On April 26th, 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, which was under the authorities of the Soviet Union, had a catastrophic nuclear accident. The reactor number four exploded due to gross violations of operating rules and regulations during an experiment. Had greater care and attention been given to the experiment procedure and proper ethical decisions been made, the disaster could have been avoided. This disaster had been both a technical and ethicalRead MoreThe Chernobyl Of Chernobyl Power Complex Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe Chernobyl Power Complex, located about 130 km north of Kiev, Ukraine, and about 20 km south of the border with Belarus, consisted four RBMK-1000 nuclear reactors. The first two units were constructed between 1970 and 1977, while the later were completed in 1983. The RBMK-1000 was a Soviet designed and built graphite moderated pressure tube type reactor, using water as a coolant which also provided the steam to drive the turbine. The graph ite moderator is designed to slow down neutrons to raiseRead MoreChernobyl : The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster1317 Words   |  6 PagesChernobyl was a catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred April 26th, 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the town of Pripyat, Ukraine. Chernobyl is the worst nuclear disaster in the world in terms of cost and causalities. 31 people died as a direct result of the explosion – all of whom were reactor staff and emergency workers. Until the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, Chernobyl was the only nuclear accident classified as a level 7 event (the maximum classification) on the InternationalRead More Chernobyl Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesChernobyl On April 26, 1986 disaster struck the world. It was not a disaster like any other before. A new type of death was now shown to the world. Although during World War II people encountered radiation sickness and death, that was sadly intended. The explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear powerstation was undoubtedly the worlds largest nuclear accident. That was the difference. It was accidental, and although innocent people were killed or made sick in the past from radiationRead MoreThe Chernobyl Explosion1403 Words   |  6 Pagespreviously the RBMK’s had several reactor features that made it difficult to justify their operation. Most importantly, the reactors generated excess neutrons during operation which upon further study led to the super criticality that caused the Chernobyl explosion. While Russia suggests that the explanation of the plants failure was ultimately only due to the failure to follow safe operations of shutdown procedures, other studies performed post incident suggest that the reactors were inherently technologicallyRead MoreEssay on The Disaster at Chernobyl844 Words   |  4 PagesThe Disaster at Chernobyl On April 26th, 1986, operators at the Chernobyl Power Plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine, ran what they thought to be a routine safety test. But fate was not on the side of these operators. Without warning, reactor #4 became unstable, as it had been operating at a low power for a possible shutdown and the reactor’s design caused it to be unsafe at this level of power. Internal temperatures rose. Attempts to cool the system produced the opposite effect. InstantlyRead MoreChernobyl : A History And A Disaster1182 Words   |  5 PagesHayden Marshall Professor McCree Comm 2200 sec 048 Oct. 20, 2014 Chernobyl: A History and a Disaster Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about Chernobyl, Ukraine. Central Idea: Chernobyl has a rich history which includes a disaster that shocked the world. Introduction I. â€Å"There was a heavy thud. A couple of seconds later, I felt a wave come through the room. The thick concrete walls were bent like rubber. I thought war had broken out. We started to look for Khodemchuk (his coworker) but he hadRead MoreThe Chernobyl Disaster Of 1986 Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagesnuclear reactor explosion in Chernobyl in Soviet Union. The Chernobyl disaster of 1986 is truly one of the worst engineering disasters that have ever occurred. This explosion is the only level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale and also the worst nuclear power plant accident to the day. This disaster occurred due to human error because one of the workers decided to create his rules and not obey the true procedure. On April 26 1986, the fourth unit of 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant wasRead MoreThe Disaster Of The Chernobyl Disaster1076 Words   |  5 PagesOn the day of April 26, 1986, an event that had affected many people took place, The Chernobyl Disaster. The radiation cloud had spread over 27 countries. 28 people died within a few weeks as a result of acute radiation poisoning. The steam explosion and fires had released 5% of the radioactive reactor core into the atmosphere. 1,100 square miles around the reactor still remain uninhabitable to this day. Recently documented, it has been said that over 500,000 people have died from radiationRead MoreThe Containment Of The Chernobyl Plant1439 Words   |  6 PagesA big part of the clean up process involved the setting of the sarcophagus. A sarcophagus is a concrete box, usually used for a corpse. In this case the unit 4 of the Chernobyl plant was in a corpse in hoped to be buried for good. Around 7,000 tonnes of steel and 410,000 m3 of concrete were used to cover the reactor. The sarcophagus was designed to halt the release of any radiation being projected into the atmosphere from the reactor. â€Å" The first task in destroying the nuclear reactor was to build

Herbert Marcuse’s An Essay on Liberation - 3414 Words

Herbert Marcuse’s An Essay on Liberation We know that the economic evolution of the contemporary world refutes a certain number of the postulates of Marx. If the revolution is to occur at the end of two parallel movements, the unlimited shrinking of capital and the unlimited expansion of the proletariat, it will not occur or ought not to have occurred. Capital and proletariat have both been equally unfaithful to Marx. - Albert Camus, 1953 The validity of Marxist political theory has been seriously challenged by the realities of European civilization, both during the inter-war years and especially after WWII. The threat has been two-fold; on the one hand, was the refusal of capitalism to fail, a failure that Marxists had†¦show more content†¦Central to Marx’s economic model is the contraction of the capitalist class through the function of competition and the corresponding increase in the proletariat. This immizeration, coupled with the increasing degradation of the working classes, was to set the stage for the revolution. What Marx didn’t foresee was the pragmatic decision on the part of capital to allow the standard of living to rise among the workers, thereby easing tension and providing a market for their wares.1 Capitalism also became more complex structurally than the Marxist model. Public ownership of corporations via the stock market and the rise of a new class, the technician (brou ght about by an explosion in manufacturing technology), blurred the lines of societal stratification. To further complicate matters, liberal democracies began to manage national economies, thereby stabilizing the marketplace and apparently ending the old bust-or-boom business cycle. The oppressive nature of industrial capitalism seemed to be giving way before a more egalitarian consumer society, fueled by an ever rising standard of living. Put simply: capitalism was giving the people what they wanted. Or was it? Marcuse argues that the capitalist system gives people what it wants them to want, that it generates needs supportive of mass consumption rather than stimulating creative human development. He believes thatShow MoreRelated Transcending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities4411 Words   |  18 PagesTranscending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities (1) ABSTRACT: This paper discusses how higher education can help us in accomplishing our humanization. It looks at the critical educational theory of Herbert Marcuse, and examines his notion of the dis-alienating power of the aesthetic imagination. In his view, aesthetic education can become the foundation of a re-humanizing critical theory. I question the epistemological underpinnings of Marcuses educational philosophy andRead MoreMicro And Macro Analysis Of Social Theory Of Herbert Marcuse Essay2012 Words   |  9 PagesMicro and Macro Analysis in the Social Theory of Herbert Marcuse. The themes outlined in Herbert Marcuse’s Eros and Civilisation and One Dimensional Man have roots in both Marx’s political economic theory and Freud’s psychology. In explaining the existence of society, Marcuse shows how the motivations of the individual maintain the social world, but are also shaped by structural forces. Through an extension of Marx’s argument and the application of Freud’s psychology, Marcuse explains how the creationRead MoreViolence and Freedom- Exploring the Use of Violence to Liberate the Oppressed2163 Words   |  9 PagesThe role of violence in the liberation of peoples from systems of domination is necessarily entwined to the concept of freedom. Herbert Marcuse and Frantz Fanon argue that violence, in various forms, is the only reasonable rebuttal to the abhorrent system of subjugation, whether it is in shape of something as transparent as apartheid to thinly veiled laws that take away the rights of humans under the capit alist system. To even understand the relationship between freedom and violence it has to beRead MoreThe Theoretical Themes Of Herbert Marcuse s Eros And Civilisation Essay1976 Words   |  8 PagesThe theoretical themes of Herbert Marcuse’s Eros and Civilisation and One Dimensional Man have roots in both Marx and Freud’s theories. In explaining the existence of society, Marcuse shows how the motivations of the individual maintain the social world, but are shaped by structural forces. Through extension of Marx’s argument and the application of Freud’s psychology, Marcuse explains how the creation of the one-dimensional man maintains order and suppresses resistance. Yet, the revolution Marx

The Removal of Prayer from Public Schools Essay - 4217 Words

The removal of prayer from public schools is a very controversial and misunderstood debate. This paper will address the history of the debate, common myths and misunderstandings, and the current trends. History of the Debate: Public schools originated in 1647 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and soon spread across New England. They began with an elementary school for every fifty families and a Latin school for every one hundred families. Their mission was to â€Å"ensure that Puritan children learn to read the Bible and receive basic information about their Calvinist religion.†1 By 1840, conflict was at a climax in New York City. The public schools had taken on a â€Å"common school† education that included a†¦show more content†¦New York City adopted a 22-word Regent’s Prayer as part of their Statement on Moral and Spiritual Training in the Schools. In 1962, the United States Supreme Court was called upon to interpret the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution citing the Regent’s Prayer in violation (Engel v. Vitale). In a 6 to 1 decision (with 2 remaining neutral) the Supreme Court decided that the Regent’s Prayer, which was to be said aloud by each student in the presence of a teacher at the beginning of each school day, was unconstitutional: â€Å"Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers, and our Country.† Mr. Justice Black delivered the opinion of the court: The State’s use of the Regents’ prayer in its public school system breaches the constitutional wall of separation between Church and State†¦The Establishment Clause does not depend upon any showing of direct governmental compulsion and is violated by the enactment of laws which establish an official religion whether those laws operate directly to coerce non-observing individuals or not†¦When the power, prestige and financial support of government is placed behind a particularShow MoreRelatedHistory Of The Preval Of Prayer In Public Education1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthe removal of prayer and the effect it has caused in our public schools. It is essential to understand that reinstating prayer back in public education can begin with understanding how to appropriately add balance. Within history, religions have been alternated by the removal of prayer and biblical reading without warning in 1963 for students to understand, without proper education and not offeri ng facilitator to teach students about religion. Students need to be exposed to literature from the divinityRead MoreDownfall of Education System was No School Prayer649 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Since prayer was removed from public school classrooms in 1962, we have had a 6-fold increase in violent crime, our divorce rate has tripled,births to single mothers have increased 5-fold, the teenage suicide rate has tripled, and SAT scores have dropped 10%.(Creation Today). Reasons that represent why prayer and moments of silence should be allowed in the public school system will be expressed. This essay will represent the affirmative stance when regarding this topic of school wide prayer and momentsRead MoreAgainst the Prohibition of Posting the Ten Commandments in Public Schools992 Words   |  4 Pagesposting the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms. To me, eliminating a simple posting relating to religion is the attempt to eliminate all forms of religion being in schools. I believe a very serious downward slide in behavior among students is caused by the removal of religion and eliminating the fear of God. With religion being in school, students were held to Higher Authority, thus students having a balance of moral conduct. If religion would have remained in schools, this current generationRead MoreShould Public Schools Begin The Day With A Silent Prayer Time?870 Words   |  4 Pages Should Public Schools Begin the Day with a Silent Prayer Time? Beginning the day with a silent prayer time in public schools is a very controversial topic. Some people say that prayer should not be allowed in public schools because public schools are funded by the tax payers, who are not all religious. Others say that prayer should be allowed in public schools because it would acknowledge the religious and spiritual heritage of America, and that it would improve the school environment and societyRead More Supporting Prayer in Public Schools Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesnot to allow prayer in public schools. Many Americans feel it is not right of the schools to teach religion. With all the diversity associated with the United States, public schools cannot select one standard religion to practice, due to the cultural and religious differences in the country. Not only are schools the storm center of controversy involving religious differences, they are the principal institution charged with transmitting the identity and mission of the United Sta tes from one generationRead MorePrayer In Schools Has Been A Much Talked About Debate In1434 Words   |  6 Pages Prayer in schools has been a much talked about debate in America over the past half-century. Conservatives, trying to regulate the religious freedoms of Americans , have tried numerous times to pass amendments that allow private student-led prayer in the classrooms(Baik, 243). Liberals, realizing that private prayer is and has always been legal, try to keep the balance between church-state separation as it is. This has kept the political issue of religion at a boil and confused many people on theRead MoreEssay on Prayer in School1341 Words   |  6 PagesOver the years, there has been a very controversial debate on whether there should be prayer incorporated within the public schools; half the population votes no on the topic. Many individuals feel that allowing prayer services within the schools will be offensive and time consuming. A common fear among the people is that there would not be an equal way to recognize everyone’s religion. There would be even more controversy as to which religions should be taught, in what manner, and it’s a veryRead MoreThe Issue of School Prayer1009 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of school prayer has been a thorny one in the United States for many years now. In the beginning of the nineteenth century readings of the Bible and prayer were common practices in public schools. However prayer was banned in 1962 due to claims that it was violating the First Amendment right that the government was not allowed to support religion, and from then on the Supreme Court has ruled against any and all forms of prayer in schools. Schools cannot however ban students from praying inRead MoreAn Awareness Of A False Consciousness977 Words   |  4 Pagesmillennial generation, which is different from prior ones who were predominantly Christian. What is it that the millennials can be aware of or, influenced on, that causes this non-conformity towards religion? There has been a decline in Christianity and a rise in non-religious, this can be due to the awareness of abuse in Christianity, the removal of Christianity from public schools, and a new generation of its own community. There has been an awareness of the abuse from the Christian religion. There isRead MoreReligious Prayer Within Public Schools1431 Words   |  6 Pages Religious prayer within public schools has been a heated debate for many years and ultimately has caught national attention. Overtime many court cases have challenge this issue. The Constitution itself is on the fence of religious prayer because of the First Amendment’s freedom of speech clause which prohibits the government’s involvement with the freedom of exercise of religion. The policy of religious prayer within Mississippi public schools is a state policy level. In the year of 2013, Governor

Spread Of Computers Essay Research Paper Let free essay sample

Spread Of Computers Essay, Research Paper Let # 8217 ; s face it, in today # 8217 ; s universe we are utilizing computing machines more and more. The growing of handiness to the Internet has given us a trade name new definition to connectivity, therefore exponentially widening the wealth of information at our fingertips. Those of us who are computing machine and Internet users have experienced this rapid growing, yet many users do non understand some the tradeoffs that have been made to convey this degree of user-friendly engineering to desk-tops all over the universe. It # 8217 ; s merely so easy. Buy it, conveying it place, stopper it in, infix a disc, and your on the Internet. From the users position this is an unbelievable spring in the right way. However, from a concern point of position we must be really cautious. Due to the Numberss of concern who are involved in the production of computing machines and the fact that Microsoft has been non merely a corner rock in development, but a family name since the really beginning, creates a potentially risky concern environment. This has been the subject for many heated arguments. The chief inquiry Microsoft has been confronted with is weather or non they have created a monopoly or simply experienced a big market portion and a competitory advantage stemming from their dedication to supply more efficient systems. Historically, the United States has set a case in point to punish companies who demonstrated monopolistic actions. In the Sherman and Clayton Anti-Trust Acts, the United States officially made monopolies against the jurisprudence. However, companies like AT A ; T have endured these alterations, therefore rupturing down their walls of domination, leting room for competition, and guaranting economic growing across the board. The ground why Microsoft is presently under probe is a consequence of some of the following thoughts and events: ? Users have highly limited runing systems that are compatible with bing hardware and the merely operating system included with the purchase of a new computing machine is Windows. ? Integration of the Microsoft Internet Explorer with the already powerful Microsoft Windows runing system is viewed as a monopoly utilizing their already supreme power to seal off competition in yet another country where a market already exists. ( and ) ? Tacticss Microsoft has used in the development of other applications such as web development and design ( i.e. the creative activity of FrontPage ) have created compatibility issues that require extensions that can merely be provided by Microsoft. These are all illustrations of how Microsoft has jockeyed for place in this new, competitory, and evidently vague computing machine concern sphere, extinguishing competition while claiming to be the ultimate saint. To turn out that Microsoft is so a monopolistic force in the operating systems market David Chun, a pupil at UCLA, conducted a study inquiring several different Original Equipment Industries ( OEMs ) these really simple inquiries. 1. Make you offer any other runing systems? 2. Can I purchase computing machines, any theoretical accounts, without purchasing Windows? 3. If non, why? 4. Can I return Windows and acquire a refund? After Mr. Chun contacted several of these OEMs, Sony, DELL, NEC, Gateway, and IBM ( merely to name a few ) , he found the undermentioned information: OEM QSTN 1 QSTN 2 QSTN 3 QSTN 4 SONY No No We are under contract with Microsoft No DELL No No We are under contract with Microsoft No NEC No No We do non hold contracts with other O/S manufs. No IBM No OS2 $ 99 But comes with Windows That # 8217 ; s merely the manner it is. No As you can see from the illustration, non one of these major OEMs offers its clients any options. It seems as though Microsoft has everyone # 8217 ; s custodies tied and all bases to the full covered refering the O/S market. Due to the fact that Microsoft won # 8217 ; t even allow OEMs some kind of refund policy to offer wayward clients who aren # 8217 ; T interested in purchasing their O/S is merely field selfish, forcing other possible O/Ss deeper into the corner they are already seeking to be in. You have to get down to inquire what this giant is truly all about. Everyone knows that for a user to obtain entree through the Internet they need a browser and an Internet Service Provider ( ISP ) . A web browser is a package application that translates hypertext markup linguistic communication ( HTML ) , leting us to surf the web. Recently Microsoft has decided to roll up their version of a browser, Microsoft Internet Explorer, with their operating system, Windows. Microsoft views this as simply adding an ice dispenser to its already bing icebox. However, a company like Netscape who has been a leader in the market for old ages thinks much otherwise. Indeed, it may look every bit simple as adding an ice dispenser ( a simple ascent ) , yet is there truly an independent market that is traveling about seeking to put in ice dispensers? I say no. The browser market does in fact be outside the kingdom of an operating system and Microsoft hinders these other rivals by utilizing its influence in another market with a wholly different merchandise to derive a definite border over all other competition. In a instance between Telex and International Business Machines, the tribunal found, # 8230 ; a monopoly may utilize patterns that any company, irrespective of size, could lawfully use # 8230 ; , nevertheless, # 8230 ; they can non # 8230 ; usage market power in such a manner as to forestall competition. Whether Microsoft has really committed this act is yet to be proven, but I personally think the land for this statement could be established. One thing is for certain. The computing machine industry is unlike any other in being today. It remains the fastest altering industry in the universe and has the authorities running in circle about how to make and implement statute law on affair such as the Microsoft Anti-Trust issue. Until the authorities successfully defines how far a monopoly can develop itself and how it uses bing powers to purchase itself in other markets the computing machine industry will unhappily stay a Wonderland where anything is possible if you # 8217 ; re the 1 with all the power. David Chun. Required to Buy Microsoft Windows. July 08, 1998. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.essential.org/antitrust/ms/jun3survey.html Bruce Holcomb. Recent Decision. The George Washington Law Review. May 1980. Dan Check. The Case Against Microsoft. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.compuserve.com/homepages/spazz.htm Stanley Sporkin. Memorandum Opinion hypertext transfer protocol: //research.bryant.edu/~mbougon/BU-400

The Main Financial Systems

Questions: 1: Explanation of the main financial statement of a business? 2: Comparison of the financial statement of Sole trader and Public limited company? 3: Interpretation of financial statements using ratios? Answers: Introduction The paper provides an overview of the main financial systems that are produced by the business. A comparison of the financial statement of a sole trader and a public limited company has been provided. A comparison of the financial statements using financial ratios has been conducted (Fridson and Alvarez, 2002). 1: Explanation of the main financial statement of a business The major financial statements that are produced by a business are discussed below. 1. Balance sheet The financial position is interpreted by the Balance sheet. It has the following components. Assets: The assets are entities that are owned by the business. It includes plant and machinery, land and building, inventory. Liabilities: The liabilities are the entities that a business owes to someone. It includes bank, loan, and creditors. Equity: It represents what the business owes to the owners. The difference between assets and liabilities are represented by equity. 2. Income statement The financial performance of the organization is represented by the Income statement. It comprises of the following components. Income: The earnings of the business over the period of time are represented by the income statement. It includes dividend income, sales revenue. Expenses: The costs that are incurred by the business over the period of time is represented by the expenses. It includes wages, salaries and depreciation. 3. Cash Flow statement The movement of cash and the bank balances over the period of time is represented by the cash flow statement. It comprises of the following segments which are investing activities, financing activities and operating activities. 4. Statement of the changes in Equity The movement of the owners equity over a period of time is represented by the statement (Houmes and Chira, 2015). 2: Comparison of the financial statement of Sole trader and Public limited company The business of a sole trader is fairly small and it is easy to understand the financial statements of a sole trader. The public limited company is a legal entity that is separate from owners. The owners of the organization are referred to as the share holders. The balance sheet of a sole trader has a capital account while the balance sheet of a public limited company has a capital and reserves section. The sole traders start their business with the personal capital. The sole trader with draws the money from the business for personal reasons. This is deducted from the capital account and it is shown in the drawings section of the balance sheet. The balance sheet of a public limited has various sources of capital. The shareholders funds are shown in the liability side which is not shown in the balance sheet of the sole trader. The shareholders of a public limited company are paid dividend. This is shown in the section of current liabilities while there is no such amount shown in the balance sheet of limited company. The financial statement of a sole trader does not follow any Companys Act while the financial statement of public limited company is based on the Companys Act (Nissim and Penman, n.d.). 3: Interpretation of financial statements using ratios Gross profit margin Manufacturing Wholesale Gross profit margin 25% 47% Gross Profit 10,400.00 12,430.00 Sales 40,870.00 26,540.00 The gross profit margin for the manufacturing company is 25% while it is 47% for the wholesale business. The gross profit margin indicates the ability of the company to draw profit from the total sales. The gross profit margin for manufacturing firm is lower than that of the whole sale business. Net profit margin Manufacturing Wholesale Net profit margin 14% 11% Net Profit 5,850.00 2,950.00 Sales 40,870.00 26,540.00 The net profit margin indicates the ability of the company to earn profit from the sales after deduction of the expenses. The net profit margin for the manufacturing company is 14% while the net profit margin for whole sale company is 11%. The net profit margin of the whole sale company is lower than the manufacturing company as the expenses of the whole sale company is higher than the manufacturing company. Current ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Current Ratio 1.287179487 1.71864407 Current Assets 2510 5070 Current Liabilities 1950 2950 The current ratio represents the ability of the company to repay its short term obligations. The current ratio for manufacturing firm is 1.28:1 and the current ratio for Whole sale is 1.71:1. The ideal current ratio is estimated to be 2:1. It is seen that both the companies are able to meet their short term obligations. Quick ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Quick Ratio 0.046153846 0.91525424 Current assets 2510 5070 Inventory 2420 2370 Current liabilities 1950 2950 The quick ratio represents the ability of company to repay its short term obligations without using the inventory. The repayment of the liabilities is done by liquid cash. It is seen that the quick ratio for the manufacturing and the whole sale business are quite low. However the quick ratio for the manufacturing firm is much lower than the whole sale business. Gearing ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Gearing ratio 40% 37% Long term Liabilities 2000 3170 Capital employed 5000 8670 Gearing ratio 40% 37% The gearing ratio for manufacturing sector is 40% while that of whole sale is 37% (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). Conclusion The paper has highlighted the major financial statement. They are the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and changes inequity. A comparison of the financial performance of the two companies by ratio analysis has been done. References Fridson, M. and Alvarez, F. (2002).Financial statement analysis. New York: John Wiley Sons. Houmes, R. and Chira, I. (2015). The effect of ownership structure on the price earnings ratio returns anomaly.International Review of Financial Analysis, 37, pp.140-147. Nissim, D. and Penman, S. (n.d.). Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation.SSRN Journal. Peterson Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2012).Analysis of financial statements. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.